THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE ON WILLINGNESS TO EAT OUT: EVIDENCE FROM SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.43200

Keywords:

Gastronomy Tourism, Food, Factors, Food Tour, Location

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants influencing participation in gastronomic tourism in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, focusing on the role of distance, price satisfaction, and demographic characteristics. Using data collected from 303 respondents, logistic regression and decision tree analyses were applied to assess key behavioral predictors of culinary travel. The results reveal that distance is the most significant factor influencing willingness to engage in gastronomic tourism—individuals willing to travel farther are substantially more likely to seek authentic food experiences. In contrast, satisfaction with food prices and demographic factors such as age, gender, and expenditure levels were found to be statistically insignificant. These findings highlight that logistical accessibility outweighs demographic variables in shaping tourism participation. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from an emerging destination, emphasizing the importance of mobility and access in gastronomic decision-making. Practical implications include the need for policymakers to improve transportation infrastructure, enhance culinary destination visibility, and promote authentic local food experiences. By strengthening these elements, Uzbekistan can better position itself as a prominent culinary tourism destination in Central Asia. The research also opens opportunities for future studies to explore psychological, cultural, and digital factors influencing food tourism behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Charos Makhmadieva, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Khasan Turdibekov, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent University of Economics

Department of Green Economics and Sustainable Business, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent University of Economics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Muslima Amiriddinova, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Shokhista Toyirova, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Latofat Yuldosheva, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Zarrina Mahmudova, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Sarvar Abdukhamidov, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Aziza Makhmudova, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Rukhshona Rofeeva, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Mekhruza Vafokulova, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage

Department of Tourism, Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Rizal Bakri, Makassar State University

Department of Digital Business, Makassar State University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Bobur Sobirov, Department of Economics, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent University of Economics

Department of Green Economics and Sustainable Business, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent University of Economics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Visiting Scholar, College of Business, University of Wyoming, Wyoming, USA

References

Ali, M., Puah, C.-H., Ayob, N., & Raza, S. A. (2019). Factors influencing tourist’s satisfaction, loyalty and word of mouth in selection of local foods in Pakistan. British Food Journal, 121(6), 2021-2043.

Ajadi, O. T., & Ayanlowo, A. E. (2025). Teaching strategies and academic performance of students in basic science in Oyo State, Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER), 6(4), 384-393. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v6i4.1759.

Alkilany, A. O. A., al-Wasewi, I. H. H., & Nazir, M. I. (2025). Islamic education reform in western contexts: Challenges and opportunities for teacher professionalism. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII), 6(3), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v6i3.2211

Asmaningrum, H. P., Gleko, A. E., Sathasivam, R. V., & Sumanik, N. B. (2025). Indigenous musical instruments as Ethno-STEM catalysts for enhancing scientific literacy through cultural integration. Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE), 6(3), 874-889. https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v6i3.1744.

Cohen. S., Prayag.G., Moital. M. (2014, November ). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 872-909. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.850064.

Boltabayev M.R, T. I. (2018). Tourism: theory and practice. “Science and Technology” SAMISI (p. 400). Samarkand: SAMISI University.

Bakri, R., Sobirov, B., Astuti, N. P., Ahmar, A. S., & Singh, P. K. (2025). A New Framework for Dynamic Educational Marketing Segmentation in Student Recruitment: Optimizing Fuzzy C-Means with Metaheuristic Techniques. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 9(3), 659–669. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v9i3.6515.

Carrion-i-Silvestre, J. L., Kim, D., & Perron, P. . (2009). GLS-based unit root tests with multiple structural breaks under both the null and the alternative hypotheses. Econometric theory. 25(6), 1754-1792. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466609990326.

Charlize, S., Semilla, G. R., & Hossain, M. E. (2025). Reserving cultural heritage through traditional Filipino games. Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education, 2(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.37251/jthpe.v2i1.1915.

Chen, A.H. and Peng, N. . (2018). Examining consumers’ intentions to dine at luxury restaurants while traveling. International Journal of Hospitality Management., 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.009.

Choi, J., & Zhao, J. . (2014). Consumers’ behaviors when eating out: Does eating out change consumers' intention to eat healthily?. British Food Journal, 116(3), 494-509. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2012-0136.

Daries, N., Cristobal-Fransi, E., Ferrer-Rosell, B., ve Marine-Roig, E. (2018, April ). Behaviour of culinary tourists: A segmentation study of diners at top-level restaurants. Intangible Capital, 332-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1090.

Demon, A., & Santos, V. (2025). Deepfake: A study on knowledge of media practitioners in Cotabato Province, Philippines. Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE), 6(3), 386-400. https://doi.org/10.37251/jske.v6i3.1798.

Diaz, D., Funa, A., & Gabay, R. A. (2025). ChatGPT in STEM classrooms: Students’ perceptions of interest, academic proficiency, and learning independence. Journal of Basic Education Research, 6(3), 470-480. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v6i3.2096.

Fetmirwati, F., Franco, L. G., & Tadena, M. T. G. (2025). Exploring the guided inquiry learning model in biology practicum: its impact on students’ scientific attitudes and cognitive knowledge. Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education, 2(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.37251/jouabe.v2i1.1642.

Gujarati, D. N. ( 2021). Essentials of econometrics. Sage Publications.

J. Obaid, A., Burlea-Schiopoiu, A., Bhushan, B., Bobur, S., & Rajest, S. S. (1 C.E.). E-Commerce, Marketing, and Consumer Behavior in the AI Era. In Https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/979-8-3693-5548-0. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/340702.

Jaelani, A. K., Kusumaningtyas, R. O., Sarjiyanto, S., & Sobirov, B. (2025). Sustainable halal tourism regulation based on local wisdom in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 5(1), 351–377. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v5i1.671.

Hall, C. & Sharples, L. (2003). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-5503-3.50004-X.

Hall, C. M. (2000). Wine tourism in the Mediterranean: A tool for restructuring and development. (4. Review, Ed.) Thunderbird International Business, 445-465. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6874(200007/08)42:43.0.CO;2-H.

Humbatov, Y. A., Gapagov, V. F., Khusaınova, I., Yekimov, S., Khalılova, R. F., Tahirzade, J. F., Yusıfova, M. J., & Sobirov, B. (2024). Current status of honey productıon ın Azerbaıjan. BIO Web of Conferences, 93, 02016. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249302016.

Hafiz, M. R. A.-, Calimbo, A. C., & Jlassi, M. (2025). Students’ attitude towards english language learning of 3rd grade students. Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research, 2(1), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.37251/jolle.v2i1.1911.

Hagad, H. R., & Riah, H. (2025). Augmented Reality-Based interactive learning media: Enhancing understanding of chemical bonding concepts. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.37251/jocli.v2i1.1919.

Han, C., Luo, L., Parady, G., Takami, K., Chikaraishi, M., & Harata, N. . (2023, February ). Modeling joint eating-out destination choices incorporating group-level impedance: A case study of the Greater Tokyo Area. Journal of Transport Geography, 111, 103672. https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.11400.

Hwang, Y., Shin, J., & Mattila, A. S. . (2018). So private, yet so public: The impact of spatial distance, other diners, and power on solo dining experiences. Journal of Business Research, 92(3), 6-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.004.

Islami, M. R. A., Zafari, M., & Anjum, S. (2025). Wearable energy harvester: Application of piezoelectric sensors in shoes as a portable power source. Integrated Science Education Journal, 6(3), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v6i3.2117.

Jackson, M. M., & Alfaki, A. A. O. (2025). Advancing sustainable development goal 6: Innovations, challenges, and pathways for clean water and sanitation. Integrated Science Education Journal, 6(3), 224-231. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v6i3.2114.

Klinaku, L., Elumba, L. J., & Abbas, N. M. (2025). Fun strategies for learning mathematics: Exploring the potential of combinatorial game theory in discrete mathematics. Interval: Indonesian Journal of Mathematical Education, 3(1), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijome.v3i1.1629.

Kirikçı, K., Günlü, A., Cetin, O., & Garip, M. . (2007). Effect of hen weight on egg production and some egg quality characteristics in the partridge (Alectoris graeca). Poultry science, 86(7), 1380-1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.7.1380.

Kivela, J. C. ( 2005). Gastronomy tourism: a meaningful travel market segment. Sci. Technol. 4(2–3), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1300/J385v04n02_03.

Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J. C., & Baloglu, S. (2017). Marketing for hospitality and tourism. 7th edition. https://doi.org/978-0-13-415192-2.

Kozak, M., Bigne, E., Andreu, L., . (2005). Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 5(2), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v05n01_04.

Kriwy, P., & Mecking, R. A. ( 2012). Health and environmental consciousness, costs of behaviour and the purchase of organic food. International journal of consumer studies., 36(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01004.x.

Khusainova, I., Gasimova, A. A., Mammadova, I. I., Yekimov, S., Tahirzade, J. F., Khalilova, R. F., & Sobirov, B. (2024). Studying the principles of sustainable tourism development in Karabakh. BIO Web of Conferences, 93, 05003. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249305003.

Le, N. N., & Aye, M. Z. (2025). The effect of integrating green sustainable science and technology into STEM learning on students’ environmental literacy. Integrated Science Education Journal, 6(3), 232-239. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v6i3.2116.

Li, E., Shi, K., Yang, Y., & Witlox, F. ( 2024). The influence of online food delivery services on eating-out travel—A case study of chengdu, China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104023.

Linh, T. T. T., Huong, T. T. M., & Thammachot, N. (2025). Sustainable nutrient management for NFT hydroponic lettuce: Integrating kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) liquid organic fertilizer with AB-Mix. Integrated Science Education Journal, 6(3), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v6i3.2118.

Lopez, T. H. (2019). Gastronomic tourism: Attitudes, motivations and satisfaction of the visitor in cantons of Tungurahua, Ecuador. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.93047.

Mensah, I., Solanki, S., & Bansah, A. K. (2023). A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing the Gastronomic Experience at the Tourist Destination and Post-Purchase Behavioural Intentions. e-Review of Tourism Research. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374557362_A_Systematic_Review_of_Factors_Influencing_the_Gastronomic_Experience_At_the_Tourist_Destination_and_Post-Purchase_Behavioural_Intentions

Mills, B. &. (2014). Qualitative Methodology. A Practical Guide. Publisher, SAGE, ISBN: 9781446248980.

Mor, B. (2025). Reimagining physics education for the 21st century: A Socio Technical perspective on curriculum reform and industrial relevance. Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education, 6(3), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.37251/sjpe.v6i3.2013.

Moutinho, L. (1987, October 01). Consumer Behaviour in Tourism. European Journal of Marketing , 21(10), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004718.

Nisa, S., Mohamed, H., & Yamkasikorn, M. (2025). The influence of using tiktok social media on students’ social interaction levels. Journal of Educational Technology and Learning Creativity, 3(1), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.37251/jetlc.v3i1.1862.

Obaid, A. J., Burlea-Schiopoiu, A., Bhushan, B., Bobur, S., & Rajest, S. S. (1 C.E.). Public Sector and Workforce Management in the Digital Age. In Https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/979-8-3373-1137-1. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/361941

Prayoga, T. Z. (2023). The role of gastronomic experience in tourist revisit intention: An empirical study in the historical City Special Region of Yogyakarta. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.1037.

Rahajo, M. S., & Kumyat, A. (2025). Analysis of driving factors for the implementation of clean technology to optimize green manufacturing in the wiradesa batik small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Integrated Science Education Journal, 6(3), 258-268. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v6i3.2115.

Richards, G. (2021, January 29 ). Evolving research perspectives on food and gastronomic experiences in tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1037–1058. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2020-1217.

Safarov, B., Taniev, A., & Janzakov, B. . (2023). The impact of taxes on tourism business (in the example of Samarkand, Uzbekistan). Geojournal of Tourism and Geo sites, 48(2spl),, 792–797. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.482spl13-1079.

Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., & López-Guzmán, T. ( 2012). Gastronomy as a tourism resource: profile of the culinary tourist. Current issues in tourism, 15(3), 229-245. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.589895.

Saindah, S. N. (2025). The power of visual learning: Audio-Visual health education to combat stunting in toddlers. Journal of Health Innovation and Environmental Education, 2(1), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.37251/jhiee.v2i1.2008.

Schlüter, A. (2011). Anthropological roots of rural development: A culinary tourism case study in Argentina. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317195876_Anthropological_roots_of_rural_development_A_culinary_tourism_case_study_in_Argentina

Schlüter.R.G. (2011, January). Anthropological roots of rural development: A culinary tourism case study in Argentina. Tourismos. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317195876.

Silva, R. J. D. S., Smith-Menezes, A., Tribess, S., Rómo-Perez, V., & Virtuoso Júnior, J. S. (2012). Prevalência e fatores associados à percepção negativa da saúde em pessoas idosas no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 15, 49-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2012000100005.

Solomon, M. R & Gary.B. (2022, January ). Consumer behaviour: A European perspective. Pearson education. . Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292045703_Consumer_Behaviour_A_European_Perspective

Sparks, B., Bowen, J., & Klag, S. (2003). Restaurants and the tourist market. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,, 5(1), 6–13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596110310458936.

Tikkanen, I. (2007, September). British Food Journal, 721-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700710780698.

Turaeva, B. B., Sobirov, A., Ruzmatova, G. K., Bahodirovna, A. M., Sobirov, B., & Kaburuan, E. R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in The Integration Of Education, Science And Practice. 2024 International Conference on Orange Technology (ICOT), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOT64290.2024.10936945.

UNWTO. (2012). Gastronomy tourism: A key element of sustainable development.

UNWTO. (2017). Second global report on gastronomy tourism. affiliate members reports. Retrieved from http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/gastronomy_report_web.pdf. January24th, 2018), 16.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-12

How to Cite

Makhmadieva, C., Turdibekov, K., Amiriddinova, M., Toyirova, S., Yuldosheva, L., Mahmudova, Z., … Sobirov, B. (2025). THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE ON WILLINGNESS TO EAT OUT: EVIDENCE FROM SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 9(4), 1391–1402. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.43200