Capacity Building for Women Farmers in Organic Waste Management and SRI-Based Cultivation
Keywords:
Circular Economy, Rice Straw Compost, Soil Fertility Management, Suistanable Agriculture, System of Rice Intensification (SRI)Abstract
This study aims to enhance sustainable agriculture by implementing the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) through the utilization of rice straw compost among the Sedap Malam Women Farming Group in Koto Pudung, Kerinci. The method involves a participatory training approach focused on transforming rice straw waste into high-quality organic fertilizer, addressing the ecological drawbacks of conventional biomass burning. Results indicate that integrating rice straw compost into SRI framework significantly optimizes nutrient recycling and soil health restoration while reducing production costs by eliminating dependence on synthetic fertilizers. The novelty of this work lies in the localized synergy between organic waste management and SRI principles to empower women farmers in a rural context. Ultimately, this transition from traditional burning to organic composting serves as a strategic implication for mitigating air pollution and fostering a circular economy in regional rice production.
Downloads
References
Adamsone-Fiskovica, A., & Grivins, M. (2022). Knowledge production and communication in on-farm demonstrations: putting farmer participatory research and extension into practice. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 28(4), 479–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1953551
Ajay, A., Mkondiwa, M., Urfels, A., Krupnik, T. J., & McDonald, A. J. (2025). Delineating profit gaps in rice and wheat production: evidence from India’s economically marginalized region. Agricultural and Food Economics, 13(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00442-x
Akram-Lodhi, A. H. (2021). The ties that bind? Agroecology and the agrarian question in the twenty-first century. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(4), 687–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2021.1923010
Arachchige, P. H. L., & Jayasinghe, R. (2024). Empowering sustainable communities: Integrating environmentally and socially conscious engineering education for effective waste resource management. In C. Baillie & P. I. Kadetz (Eds.), Reimagining engineering education (Vol. 14, pp. 111–134). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5261-4_6
Bhatt, R., Singh, P., Hossain, A., & Timsina, J. (2021). Rice–wheat system in the northwest Indo-Gangetic plains of South Asia: issues and technological interventions for increasing productivity and sustainability. Paddy and Water Environment, 19(3), 345–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-021-00846-7
Czekaj, M., Adamsone-Fiskovica, A., Tyran, E., & Kilis, E. (2020). Small farms’ resilience strategies to face economic, social, and environmental disturbances in selected regions in Poland and Latvia. Global Food Security, 26, 100416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100416
Deb, D. (2020). Is the system of rice intensification (SRI) consonant with agroecology? Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 44(10), 1338–1369. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2020.1779165
Devkota, K. P., Yadav, S., Khanda, C. M., Beebout, S. J., Mohapatra, B. K., Singleton, G. R., & Puskur, R. (2020). Assessing alternative crop establishment methods with a sustainability lens in rice production systems of Eastern India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118835
Farmery, A. K., Alexander, K., Anderson, K., Blanchard, J. L., Carter, C. G., Evans, K., Fischer, M., Fleming, A., Frusher, S., Fulton, E. A., Haas, B., Libesman, M., Little, L. R., Murray, J., Nash, K. L., Pecl, G. T., Plaganyi, E., van Putten, I., Thomas, L., & Watson, R. A. (2022). Food for all: designing sustainable and secure future seafood systems. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 32(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-021-09663-x
Fox, S., Hanna, S., Mazzola, T., Spicer, T., Chang, J., & Gant, S. (2022). Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons. Atmospheric Environment, 269, 118783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118783
Giller, K. E., Delaune, T., Silva, J. V., Descheemaeker, K., van de Ven, G. W. J., Schut, A. G. T., van Ittersum, M. K., van Wijk, M. T., Hammond, J., Hochman, Z., Taulya, G., Chikowo, R., Narayanan, S., Gondwe, A., Tittonell, P., Anyidoho, N. A., Fraanje, W., Smith, P., & Andersson, J. A. (2021). The future of farming: Who will produce our food?. Food Security, 13(5), 1073–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01184-6
Gunaratne, T., & Sylva, K. (2025). Indigenous knowledge and community involvement in sustainable ecosystem management in Sri Lanka: Insights and future directions. In S. Singh & M. K. Gautam (Eds.), Biodiversity Conservation and Land Degradation Neutrality (pp. xx–xx). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-7210-3_14
Hazard, L., Locqueville, J., & Rey, F. (2022). A facilitation method to foster collective action in transitions toward sustainable agriculture—a case study. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42(6), 106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00838-9
Jayasiri, M. M. J. G. C. N., Dayawansa, N. D. K., & Yadav, S. (2023). Assessing the roles of farmer organizations for effective agricultural water management in Sri Lanka. Agricultural Systems, 205, 103587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103587
Kumar, N., Chhokar, R. S., Meena, R. P., Gill, S. C., Tripathi, S. C., Gupta, A., & Singh, G. P. (2022). Challenges and opportunities in productivity and sustainability of rice cultivation system: a critical review in Indian perspective. Cereal Research Communications, 50(4), 573–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-021-00214-5
Liu, C., Yang, K., Chen, Y., Gong, H., Feng, X., Tang, Z., Fu, D., & Qi, L. (2023). Benefits of mechanical weeding for weed control, rice growth characteristics and yield in paddy fields. Field Crops Research, 293, 108852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108852
MacLaren, C., Storkey, J., Menegat, A., Metcalfe, H., & Dehnen-Schmutz, K. (2020). An ecological future for weed science to sustain crop production and the environment. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40(4), 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-020-00631-6
Marimuthu, S., Gunasekaran, M., Raju, M., Sanjivkumar, V., Subramanian, E., & Sivakumar, K. (2024). Green manuring–system of rice intensification–rice fallow pulses cropping system for enhancing the crop productivity and soil health: a sustainable farming solutions. Paddy and Water Environment, 22(4), 629–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-024-00989-3
Mariyono, J., Waskito, J., Suwandi, Tabrani, Kuntariningsih, A., Latifah, E., & Suswati, E. (2021). Farmer field school: Non-formal education to enhance livelihoods of Indonesian farmer communities. Community Development, 52(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2020.1852436
Mengqi, Z., Shi, A., Ajmal, M., Ye, L., & Jiayu, C. (2023). Comprehensive review on agricultural waste utilization and high-temperature fermentation and composting. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13(6), 5445–5468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01438-5
Nair, A. B., Francis, V., & Nandakumar, N. (2024). Environmental effects and potential solutions in the realm of biomass management. In S. Thomas, C. J. Chirayil, & R. T. Varghese (Eds.), Handbook of advanced biomass materials for environmental remediation (pp. 521–550). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4300-1_17
Nath, T. D., & Athinuwat, D. (2021). Key factors of women empowerment in organic farming. GeoJournal, 86(6), 2501–2520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10211-6
Ogidi, O. I., & Akpan, U. M. (2022). Aquatic biodiversity loss: Impacts of pollution and anthropogenic activities and strategies for conservation. In S. Chibueze Izah (Ed.), Biodiversity in Africa: Potentials, threats and conservation (Vol. 29, pp. 453–480). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_16
Pahalvi, H. N., Rafiya, L., Rashid, S., Nisar, B., & Kamili, A. N. (2021). Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health. In G. H. Dar, R. A. Bhat, M. A. Mehmood, & K. R. Hakeem (Eds.), Microbiota and biofertilizers: Vol. 2. Ecofriendly tools for reclamation of degraded soil health (pp. 1–20). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_1
Patnaik, G. P., Mishra, A. K., Sharma, S., & Das, T. P. (2024). Efficient water management strategies and recharge potential under rice-based cropping systems. In A. K. Mishra, S. Sharma, & A. Mishra (Eds.), Key Drivers and Indicators of Soil Health Management (pp. xx–xx). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7564-4_9
Singh, G., Gupta, M. K., Chaurasiya, S., Sharma, A., & Gupta, J. (2021). Rice straw burning: a review on its global prevalence and the sustainable alternatives for its effective mitigation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(25), 32125–32155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14163-3
Supriatna, J., & Lenz, R. (2025). Agriculture development sustainability. In Sustainable Environmental Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76642-8_13
Titus, B. D., Brown, K., Helmisaari, H. S., Vanguelova, E., Stupak, I., Evans, A. M., Neary, D. G., Thiffault, E., Smith, C. T., & Munsell, J. F. (2021). Sustainable forest biomass: a review of current residue harvesting guidelines. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00281-w
Valerio, E., Hilmiati, N., Prior, J., & Dahlan, D. (2022). Analysis of the agricultural innovation system in Indonesia: A case study of the beef sector in Nusa Tenggara Barat. Agricultural Systems, 203, 103529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103529
Venkata-Mohan, S., Amulya, K., & Annie Modestra, J. (2020). Urban biocycles – Closing metabolic loops for resilient and regenerative ecosystem: A perspective. Bioresource Technology, 306, 123098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123098
Watson, C. W. (2020). Local lineages in Kerinci, Sumatra. Indonesia and the Malay World, 48(142), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2020.1801030
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jasminarni Jasminarni, Trias Novita, Jul Andayani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat (JKAM).
- License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
- User Rights
JKAM's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JKAM permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JKAM on distributing works in the journal.
- Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
- Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
- Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JKAM upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JKAM.
- Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JKAM or its sublicensee.
- Miscellaneous
JKAM will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JKAM or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JKAM may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.







