Pengaruh Edukasi 3R Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Masyarakat Desa Dendun Kabupaten Bintan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v7i1.49195Keywords:
Sanitation, Waste management, Community education, STBM, 3RAbstract
Indonesia, with its majority archipelago, faces serious challenges in sanitation and waste management, especially in coastal areas. Low public awareness, the habit of dumping waste into the sea, and limited infrastructure exacerbate environmental conditions and have an impact on public health. This community service activity aims to evaluate the effect of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) concept education on changes in waste management behavior in Dendun Village, Bintan Regency. Education was conducted interactively using PowerPoint and video media, accompanied by composting and ecobricking practices as simple solutions that are applicable to coastal communities. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test using questionnaires to 30 respondents. Results showed a significant increase in community knowledge, from 56.7% (poor category) to 80% (good), and behavior change from 46.7% (poor) to 83.3% (good). Statistical tests showed p values <0.05 in all variables, which means that there is a significant effect of education on improving knowledge, behavior, skills, and support for sanitation management. Based on the results described, it can be concluded that 3R education is effective in increasing awareness and waste management practices at the community level. This program is expected to be a model for empowering coastal communities in an effort to preserve the environment and improve health status.
Downloads
References
1. Nau GW, Sombo IT. Sosialisasi Dan Gerakan Bersih Pantai Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Di Kawasan Wisata Hutan Mangrove Oesapa Barat Kota Kupang. J Vokasi. 2020;5(1):93.
2. Anisa AFNR, Kamala I, Ekantini A, Wijayanti ID, Putra AY, Maemonah. Bersih Pantai dan Reboisasi di Pesisir Pantai Pasir Kadilangu untuk Menanggulangi Pencemaran Lingkungan serta Abrasi Pantai. Abdimasku J Pengabdi Masy. 2022;5(3):542.
3. Haryanti D, Nyorong M, Maryanti E, Anggraini I, Effendy I. Evaluation of the Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) With Diarrhea. J La Medihealtico. 2022;3(2):116–21.
4. Salsabila S, Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani, Rahman, Maryam Iskandar, Rahmatia. Open Defecation Free (ODF) as One Urgent of Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in Abeli Primary Healthcare, Kendari. Saintika Med. 2023;19(1):38–48.
5. Soedjono ES, Marhendra BA, Arliyani I, Nisaa AF, Radita DR, Pratama MBP, et al. Sanitasi di Kawasan Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Indonesia. 1st ed. Malang: Media Nusa Creative; 2025.
6. Phelan AA, Ross H, Setianto NA, Fielding K, Pradipta L. Ocean plastic crisis—Mental models of plastic pollution from remote Indonesian coastal communities. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(7):1–29. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236149
7. Sulistyorini L. Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Cara Menjadikannya Kompos. J Kesehat Lingkung [Internet]. 2005;2(1):77–84. Available from: http://210.57.222.46/index.php/JKL/article/view/696
8. Pamungkas MDA, Masruroh, Nawafilah NQ. Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R Efforts to Build Environmental Awareness of Village Communities through Socialization of 3R-Based Was. Aksiologiya J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2024;8(3):427–36.
9. Mubarok B, Swarnawati A. Edukasi Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Kepedulian Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga. J Pendidik Tambusai. 2022;6(2):58–66.
10. Hidayati F, Solida A, Butar MB, Rahmat AA. Ekoliterasi Siswa Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick. J Salam Sehat Masy. 2023;5(1):25–34.
11. Fachry M., Alpiani A. Model pengelolaan sampah pada masyarakat pesisir di Pulau Kapoposang. AGRIKAN; J Agribisnis Perikan. 2021;14(2):427–37.
12. Purwiningsih DW, Ishak DA. Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Membuang Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Pesisir Rt 03/Rw 01 Kelurahan Kasturian Kecamatan Ternate Utara Tahun 2025. J Kesehat. 2015;9(1):1–5.
13. Indonesia Solid Waste Association. Indonesia Solid Waste Association. 2020. Fenomena Sampah Plastik di Indonesia – InSWA. Available from: https://inswa.or.id/fenomena-sampah-plastik-di-indonesia/
14. Junaidi, Utama AA. Analysis Of Waste Management With The Principle Of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) (Case Study in Mamak Village, Sumbawa Regency). JISIP (Journal Soc Sci Educ. 2023;7(1):706–13.
15. da Costa JP, Mouneyrac C, Costa M, Duarte AC, Rocha-Santos T. The role of legislation, regulatory initiatives and guidelines on the management of plastic waste. Sci Total Environ. 2020;703.
16. Indonesia National Plastic Action Partnership. World Resources Institute Indonesia. 2020. Peta jalan aksi nasional: Mengurangi polusi plastik secara radikal di Indonesia. Available from: https://www.systemiq.earth/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/NPAP_Indonesia_Action_Roadmap_BahasaLow-1.pdf
17. Rahmah SP, Koestoer RHL, Yusuf R. Penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) dan Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan. J Keselam Kesehat Kerja dan Lingkung. 2024;05(2):189–97.
18. Maharja R, Latief AWL, Bahar SN, Gani H, Rahmansyah S fatimah. Pengenalan Pengolahan Sampah Berbasis 3R Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan sebagai Upaya Pengurangan timbulan Sampah Rumah Tangga. J Abdimas Berdaya J Pembelajaran, Pemberdaya dan Pengabdi Masy. 2022;5(1):62–71
e-ISSN : 
