Pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika terhadap inokulasi mikoriza pada media tanam lahan marginal dalam polybag
Keywords:
Coffea liberica, Soil microbes, Sub-optimal landAbstract
Liberica coffee has a potential for cultivation on sub-optimal lands such as peat, ultisol, and post-coal mining soils. However, nutrient deficiencies, extreme pH, and low soil microbial activity often become challenges during the seedling phase, which can play a crucial role in determining the success of the plant growth in the field. To address these obstacles, this research aims to optimize the adaptation of Liberica coffee seedlings in various sub-optimal growing media through the application of mycorrhizae. The experiment was conducted using a group of randomized factorial with two treatment factors: (1) mycorrhizal inoculation (without mycorrhizae and with mycorrhizae) and (2) types of sub-optimal growing media at six levels (peat soil, ultisol soil, post-coal mining soil, peat and ultisol mixture at a 1:1 ratio, peat and ultisol mixture at a 2:1 ratio, and peat and ultisol mixture at a 1:2 ratio). The three-month-old Liberica coffee seedlings were used as planting material. The observed variables included plant height increment, number of leaves, stem diameter, and number of branches. The results showed that, at two months after treatment, no significant effect of the treatments was observed on the growth of Liberica coffee seedlings.
Downloads
References
Basri, A. H. H. (2018). Kajian peranan mikoriza dalam bidang pertanian. Agrica Ekstensia, 12(2), 74–78.
Daras, U., Trisilawati, O., Sobari, I., (2013): Pengaruh Mikoriza dan Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Kopi. Buletin RISTRI 4 (2): 145-15
González-Osorio, H., Sadeghian, S., & Mira, B. E. (2025). Contribution of mycorrhiza and phosphate-solubilizing fungi in coffee seedling growth in four soils with different fertility conditions. Bragantia, 84, e20240171. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20240171
Hao Z, Xie W, Jiang X, Wu Z, Zhang X, & Chen B. (2019). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus improves Rhizobium–glycyrrhiza seedling symbiosis under drought stress. Agronomy. 9:1–12.
Iskandar, I., Suryaningtyas, D. T., Baskoro, D. P. T., & Dultz, S. (2022). The regulatory role of mine soil properties in the growth of revegetation plants in the post-mine landscape of East Kalimantan. Ecological Indicators, 139, 108877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108877
Kartika E, Lizawati L, & Hamzah H. (2014). Efektivitas Fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap bibit jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) pada media tanah bekas tambang batu bara. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal. 2014. p. 499–508.
Kartika E, Duaja, MD, & Gusniwati G. (2016). Pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan (TBM I) pada pemberian mikoriza indigen dan dosis pupuk organik di lahan marjinal. Biospecies. 9(1):29–37.
Kartika E, Lizawati L, & Hamzah H. (2018). Respons tanaman jarak pagar terhadap mikoriza indigenous dan pupuk P di lahan bekas tambang batu bara. Biospecies. 11(1):10–8.
Kartika E, Deviani Duaja M, & Gusniwati G. (2019). Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from liberica tungkal jambi coffee plant rhizosphere on peatland. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 391(1):1–9.
Kartika E, Duaja MD, & Gusniwati G. (2022). Respons tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut terhadap aplikasi pupuk anorganik. J Agro. 9(2):178–92.
Lizawati L, Kartika E, Swari EI, & Gani ZF. (2015). Teknologi percepatan pertumbuhan bibit duku (Lansium domesticum corr) melalui aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskular. Biospecies. 8(2):67–73.
Lizawati L, Kartika E, & Gusniwati G. (2017). Identifikasi awal fungi mikoriza arbuskular dari rhizosfer tanah gambut tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi. J Ilm Ilmu Terap Univ Jambi. 1(1):98–105.
Moreira, S, D., Franca, A, C., Rocha, W, W., Tibães, E, S, R., Júnior, E, N., (2018): Inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and tolerance to water deficit of coffee plants. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 22(11): 747-752. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n11p747-752
Noor M, Saputra RA, Wahdah R, & Mulyawan R. (2023). Pengantar lahan basah suboptimal menuju pertanian berkelanjutan. Gadjah Mada University Press; 201 halaman.
Sulistiono, W., Aji, H, B., Handoko, S., Lase, A, J., Suryanti, S., Apriyana, Y., Rizal, M., (2023): Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early growth, root colonization, and chlorophyll content of North Maluku nutmeg cultivars. Open Agriculture 8: 20220215 https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0215
Waruwu, A.B.S., Mendrofa, P. K. T. & Lase, N. K. 2025. Kajian Literatur : Jamur Mikoriza sebagai Mitra Mikroorganisme yang Meningkatkan Serapan Nutrisi Tanaman. Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman. 2(1):152-158. https://doi.org/10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.237
Widowati, Y., Dewi, T, K., Lekatompessy, S, J, K., & Antonius, S., (2020): Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskulardan Rhizobakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cocoa L.). Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan. 1(8): 33-41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v8i1.1371
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lizawati Lizawati, Elis Kartika, Made Deviani Duaja, Gusniwati Gusniwati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published with license by LPPM Universitas Jambi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 International). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator.
