The relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment among employee of agency X in Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/proca.v1i2.50522Keywords:
Job Insecurity; organizational commitment; government employee; JambiAbstract
Background: Human resources are the primary driving force of an organization, and employee attendance represents one form of organizational commitment, reflecting an employee’s willingness to remain within the organization. One factor that may influence this commitment is job insecurity, referring to employees concerns about the continuity of their employment. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment among employees of Agency X in Jambi Province. Methods: Using a quantitative correlational design, involving 48 employees selected from the agency. Data were collected using the Job Insecurity Scale by De Witte et al. (2008) and the Organizational Commitment Scale by Meyer and Allen (1998), and analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Results: The results showed that most employees experienced moderate levels of job insecurity and organizational commitment. Job insecurity was found to be negatively but not significantly related to overall organizational commitment (r = -0.110, p > 0.05), but it showed a significant negative relationship with affective commitment (r = -0.255, p < 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that higher job insecurity tends to reduce employees affective commitment, although it does not significantly affect other components of organizational commitment. The study highlights the importance of job stability and organizational support in maintaining employees emotional attachment to the organization.
Downloads
References
[1] Aula S, Syarifa H, Prahardika P. Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Organisasi: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Its 2022;11:143–8.
[2] Rohman A. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. I. Malang: Inteligensia Media; 2017.
[3] Hutajulu RS, Indriyantika DF, Sadewo E, Putra FS, Nasida FK, Ayuningrum FT, et al. Analisis Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja Hasil Sakernas 2023. vol. 9. 2024. https://doi.org/10.25104/mtm.v17i2.1325.
[4] KEMNAKER. Tenaga Kerja ter-PHK, Maret Tahun 2024 2024. https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/data/kumpulan-data/1805 (accessed July 6, 2024).
[5] Manggara GC. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi kasus di PT Dikala Terbit Berdua). Prosiding FRIMA (Festival Riset Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Akuntansi) 2022;6681:547–69. https://doi.org/10.55916/frima.v0i3.321.
[6] Juniarti AT, Sarman R, Setia BI. Kompensasi Tidak Langsung (Fringe Benefits) Dan Mutasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen 2020;13:70–5. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v13i2.3764.
[7] Gumasing MJJ, Ilo CKK. The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Creating a Sustainable Workplace: An Empirical Analysis of Organizational Commitment and Lifestyle Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland) 2023;15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310283.
[8] Pratama F, Izzati UA. Hubungan Antara Psychological Well-Being Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Guru. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 2021;Volume 8:1–11.
[9] Siswanto DAF, Izzati UA. Perbedaan Komitmen Organisasi Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi. Penelitian Psikologi 2021;08. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i3.41288.
[10] Meyer JP, Allen NJ. Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. California: 1997.
[11] Kristianingrum A, Mariyanti S, Adhandayani A. Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Sebagai Dampak Dari Job Insecurity (Studi Pada PT X). Jurnal JCA Psikologi 2022;3:21–9.
[12] Al-Hyari HS. Job Security as a Mediating Variable between Innovative Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior among Employees. Journal of System and Management Sciences 2023;13:532–74. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2023.0128.
[13] Indrayani N, Suwandana IGM. Peran moderasi status kepegawaian pada hubungan job insecurity dengan komitmen organisasional. E-Jurnal Manajemen 2020;9:1210–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i03.p20.
[14] Nurhidayati N, Saepudin U. Model Job insecurity, Beban Kerja, dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. EKOBIS 2023;24:83–98.
[15] De Witte H, De Cuyper N, Vander Elst T, Vanbelle E, Niesen W. Job insecurity: Review of the literature and a summary of recent studies from Belgium. Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology 2012;14:11–7.
[16] De Witte H. Job insecurity: Review of the international literature on definitions, prevalence, antecedents and consequences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 2005;31:1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v31i4.200.
[17] De Witte H, Sverke M, Van Ruysseveldt J, Goslinga S, Chirumbolo A, Hellgren J, et al. Job insecurity, union support and intentions to resign membership: A psychological contract perspective. European Journal of Industrial Relations 2008;14:85–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680107086113.
[18] Devyani S, Meria L. How Job Insecurity Affects Organizational Commitments Through Job Satisfaction. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM) 2023;7:224–35. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v7i3.2132.
[19] Markus VJ, Jatmika D. Hubungan job insecurity dan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT. KX. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat 2020;4:83–95. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu66.
[20] Periantalo J. Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Psikologi. II. PUSTAKA BELAJAR; 2019.
[21] De Witte H, Vander Elst T, De Cuyper N. Job Insecurity, Health and Well-Being 2015:109–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9798-6_7.
[22] Zhang L, Li L-Y, Chollathanrattanapong J, Lu G-L. Organizational Commitment, Job Insecurity and Job Involvement and Mediation Effects of Positive Emotion. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics 2022;1:85–98. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.1(32).2022.85-98.
[23] Salendu A, Tania MF, Anuar FN. the Role of Grit As a Moderator in the Relationship Between Job Insecurity and Organizational Commitment. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 2021;23:174–85. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v23i2.1564.
[24] Natura B, Fitri NA. Job Insecurity dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Karyawan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh, Kota Payakumbuh. Psyche 165 Journal 2023;16:143–8. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v16i3.257.
[25] Purba DE, Muhammad F. Job insecurity and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of affective commitment. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal 2020;17:80. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v0i0.14916.
[26] Tari JN Syafitri, Laura Syahrul RF. The Relationship Of Job Insecurity , Affective Commitment , And Job Performance Post Covid-19. Jurnal Mantik 2022;6:10–7.
[27] Rachmat B, Mustakim M, Anwas R, Trianto AB, Pratiwi AP, Perkasa TAB, et al. Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Paparan, Risiko dan Strategi Mitigasi. Solok: Repositori Kakinaan; 2025.
[28] Bosman J, Buitendach JH, Laba K. Job insecurity, burnout and organisational commitment among employees of a financial institution in Gauteng. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 2005;31:32–40. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v31i4.210.
[29] Çakmak-Otluoğlu KÖ, Ünsal-Akbiyik BS. Perceived job insecurity, affective and normative commitment: The moderating effect of organizational career development opportunities. Psihologia Resurselor Umane 2015;13:179–88.
[30] Coron C, Schmidt G. The ‘Gender Face’ of Job Insecurity in France: An Individual- and Organizational-Level Analysis. Work, Employment and Society 2022;36:999–1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017021995673.
[31] van Veen M, Schelvis RMC, Bongers PM, Hengel KMO, Boot CRL. A qualitative study of young workers’ experience of the psychosocial work environment and how this affects their mental health. BMC Public Health 2024;24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20760-x.
[32] Dwiyanti R, Abdilla SK. The Effect of Job Insecurity on Organizational Commitment in Impermanent Temporary Employees of an Indonesian Company. Expert Journal of Business and Management 2018;6:40–8.
[33] Pradana J, Nugraheni R. Menyelami harapan di tengah bayang-bayang keresahan kerja (Studi Pada Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Grobogan). Diponegoro Journal of Management 2021;10:1–15.
[34] Promsri C. Gender Differences in Organizational Commitment: A Case Study of Public Bank Employees in Thailand. International Journal For Research In Business, Management And Accounting 2018;4:11–8.
[35] Windasari R, Budiani MS. Perbedaan Komitmen Organisasi Pada PNS Dan Non PNS Di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Gresik. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 2018;5:1–5.
[36] Gusmiati. Komitmen Organisasional Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Camat Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Juhanperak 2023;4:457–73.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Octafy Triyanthi Fajriyah, Beny Rahim, Nurul Hafizah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published with license by LPPM Universitas Jambi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 International). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator.







