Exploring the impact of ICT toward students’ academic achievement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/proca.v1i3.50602Keywords:
Academic Achievement, Digital Literacy, Higher Education, ICT, Technology IntegrationAbstract
This study investigates the direct effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use on university students’ academic achievement. Although ICT has become central to contemporary pedagogy, its measurable contribution to academic performance remains inconsistent. This quantitative study collected data from undergraduate students using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire. Findings revealed that ICT use does not significantly predict academic achievement, suggesting that access to technology alone does not guarantee improved academic outcomes. ICT’s influence appears to depend on pedagogical design, digital literacy, student motivation, and quality of instructional practices. This study highlights the complexity of technology integration in higher education and provides recommendations for future research focusing on indirect pathways through which ICT may influence academic success.
Downloads
References
Allqahtani, A., & Rajkhan, A. (2020). E-learning and digital learning readiness: Examining factors affecting university students’ response. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2685–2710.
Alshammari, S. (2022). Students’ ICT skills and academic achievement in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 25(2), 15–27.
Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2012). Learning theory and online learning. Athabasca University Press.
Aparicio, M., Bacao, F., & Oliveira, T. (2016). An e-learning success model: Literature review and analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 5(3), 292–307.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
Bawden, D. (2008). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework. Journal of Documentation, 64(2), 17–32.
Ben-David Kolikant, Y. (2010). Digital natives—myth and reality. Computers & Education, 55(2), 709–718.
Chen, Y., Li, J., & Zhang, H. (2025). Digital equity and student engagement in post-pandemic higher education.
Crompton, H., Burke, D., & Gregory, K. (2021). The use of ICT in higher education: A systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(3), .
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2023). Self-determination theory in education.
Deng, L., & Tavares, N. J. (2015). From Moodle to Facebook: Students' motivation in online learning. Computers & Education, 82, 152–161.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement. Review of Educational Research.
Hennessy, S., Harrison, D., & Wamakote, L. (2010). Teacher factors influencing ICT integration. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 42(2), 235–258.
Khan, S., & Abdou, B. (2023). ICT and university students’ learning outcomes in developing countries. International Journal of Educational Research, 122, 102–125.
Likisa, T. (2018). The contribution of ICT to student academic performance: A review. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(4), 1–7.
Martin, A. (2018). Digital literacy and student success. Learning and Instruction, 55(3), 162–170.
OECD. (2024). Digital Education Outlook 2024.
Passey, D. (2019). Technology enhancing learning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(1), 1–17.
Petko, D. (2012). Teachers' pedagogical beliefs and ICT integration. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423–435.
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. (2020). Self-regulated learning in online higher education. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(1), 1–35.
Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Teo, T. (2015). Understanding teachers’ ICT acceptance. Computers & Education, 52, 1–14.
Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2012). Motivation and self-regulated learning. Routledge.
Sung, Y., Chang, K., & Liu, T. (2016). Mobile devices in learning: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275.
Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive Load Theory.
Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Borokhovski, E., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). Forty years of ICT research. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 4–28.
Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., & van Braak, J. (2018). The relationship between digital competence and academic outcomes. Computers & Education, 121, 103–117.
Voogt, J., & Knezek, G. (2018). Handbook of Information Technology in Education. Springer.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society.
Zhao, Y., & Watterston, J. (2021). The changes Journal of Educational Change.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Saharudin Saharudin, Armiwati Armiwati, Ahmad Syauqi Harsyah, Robi Soma, Agus SetyoNegoro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published with license by LPPM Universitas Jambi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 International). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator.







