The 21st century skills in the digital technological world: a study of the students’ readiness and prospective graduates to work in global competition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/proca.v1i3.50607Keywords:
21st Century Skills, Digital Technological, English Skills, Global Workplace, Students’ ReadinessAbstract
This study examines the preparedness of education students in essential 21st-century skills and English proficiency in a digital work environment. We surveyed 300 students from various educational majors, mainly those in applied sciences and social sciences. The results reveal that students perceive their preparedness in 21st-century skills as high. In the elements of digital soft skills readiness, students indicated a high level of readiness. Upon examining the sub-elements, it was evident that digital IT usage, digital learning, critical thinking, digital problem-solving, digital communication, and digital collaboration demonstrated high levels of skill. At the same time, digital numeracy was moderate, indicating a need for improvement in quantitative digital literacy. The digital hard skills readiness dimension was also high, reflecting adequate knowledge and technical skills in the digital environment. The readiness for digital competitiveness is no exception, having high values with respect to its underlying dimensions (see, e.g., the variables of digital lifelong learning, digital employability and digital entrepreneurship). In digital English, students are remarkably well-prepared; however, they have a high level of reading skills in the digital domain, but their writing abilities, while falling within average limits, do not correspond to expectations. Students are strongly encouraged to enhance their digital 21st-century and English skills as part of preparation for the global workplace. Satisfied students’ digital literacy should become a driving force for them to enhance their digital 21st-century and English skills. These skills need to be strengthened for the digital work environment.
Downloads
References
Ashraf, H., Fatemeh, A., & Ansooreh, H. (2017). Integrating 21st Century Skills into Teaching English: Investigating Its Effect on Listening and Speaking Skills. Journal on English Language Teaching, 7(4), 35–43. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1173769
Asrizal, A., Yurnetti, Y., & Usman, E. A. (2022). ICT Thematic Science Teaching Material with 5E Learning Cycle Model to Develop Students’ 21st-Century Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.33764
Azir, I. D. A., & Widi, S. (2021). Students’ Responses to the Application of the Scaffolding Method in Improving English Reading Digital Text Skills for Multimedia Study Program. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on English Language Teaching (INACELT), 5(1). https://e-proceedings.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/INACELT/article/view/706
Barragán Maldonado, C. D. (2020). Teachers’ beliefs and practices towards English language methodology &complementing teaching profiles and the 21st century skills. http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/handle/20.500.12209/11938
Berger, T., & Frey, B. (2016). Digitalisation, jobs and convergence in Europe: Strategies for closing the skills gap. oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk. https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/reports/SCALE_Digitalisation_Final.pdf
Brady, K. (2011). Developing first-year students ’ academic numeracy skills : Toward a whole-of- institution approach. In 17th International First Year in Higher Education Conference. Darwin., 1–5.
Dasaradhi, K., Raghuram, A. V, Nandamuru, P., AP, K. D., Badarinath, P. S., & Vaddeswaram, G. D. A. (2016). Need of ‘ Proficiency in English ’ For Engineering Graduates. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities, 4(1), 295–307.
De Freitas, S. I., Morgan, J., & Gibson, D. (2016). Will MOOCs transform learning and teaching in higher education? Engagement and course retention in online learning provision. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12268
Evseeva, S., Evseeva, O., & Rawat, P. (2021). Employee development and digitalization in BANI world. International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy, 253–264. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-14985-6_18
Fathurahman, M. F., Qodariah, L., & Gunawan, R. (2023). The influence of literacy and numeracy learning in IPS subjects on students’ 21st-century skills. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 10(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v10i1.59192
Forutanian, S. (2021). Digital Literacy, Competence, Identity and Intelligence: The Four Teachers Essential Skills in 21st Century. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.1.2
Hadiyanto, H., Noferdiman, Syamsurizal, Muhaimin, & Krisantia, I. (2021). Students’ soft skills, hard skills, and competitiveness (SHC): A suggested model for Indonesian higher education curriculum. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 218–234.
Hadiyanto, H., Sulistiyo, U., Mukminin, A., Haryanto, E., & Syaiful, S. (2022). The Effect of Blended Learning on EFL Students’ Performance in Research Methodology and Practice of 21st Century Skills. Journal of Educators Online, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2022.19.3.8
Hadiyanto, H., Sulistyo, U., & Noferdiman, N. (2022). The Graduates’ 21st Century Skills Performance at Workplace: A Challenge and Reflection for Universities in Revolution Industry 4.0 Era. Technium Soc Sci J. https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/techssj32§ion=7
Hadiyanto, H., Wulandari, S., Wilyanti, L., Supian, Afria, R., & Nazarudin. (2021). The Effective Use of Full Online Learning to Replace Classroom Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 13(11), 23–32. https://doi.org/http://dxdoi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2021.SP205
Hardini, T. I., Sunendar, D., Yulianeta, Y., & Fauziyah, R. (2024). 21st Century Skills-Based Trigatra Bahasa Learning Model. Th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2023), 467–472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-376-4_62
Kateryna, A., Oleksandr, R., Mariia, T., Iryna, S., Evgen, K., & Anastasiia, L. (2020). Digital literacy development trends in the professional environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(7), 55–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.7.4
Parmini, N. P., Putra, I. B. R., Aridawati, I. A. P., & Sudiartha, I. W. (2023). 21st Century Skills and Information Literacy in Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. Mimbar Ilmu, 28(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.59441
Rika, A. T. S., & Yuni, K. (2022). Developing Digital-Based English Text Writing Skills Test for Freshmen in the Department of English Language And Literature. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2022, 11 October 2022, Medan, Indonesia: ICIESC 2022, 312. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WU6pEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA312&dq=digital+english+skills+english&ots=jr--M52tGN&sig=lMiFKOBBtLqiLTn3F7QXoMarqBU
Rinekso, A. (2021). The representation of 21st century skills in an Indonesian EFL textbook. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 24(1), 191–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24071/llt..v24i1.2655
Rukmini, S. (2021). Digital Journalism for Communicative Competency and Literary Skills in English: Scope, Challenges, and Implications. Digital Education for the 21st Century. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003180517-3/digital-journalism-communicative-competency-literary-skills-english-scope-challenges-implications-rukmini
Samad, P., & Munir, F. S. (2022). The utilizing of mentimeter platform in enhancing the EFL students’ English skills in digital era. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 1645–1650.
Seki, E. (2024). Digital Skills in the 21st Century: Understanding the Impact of Digital Literacy on Nurses. Research on Education and Psychology. Research on Education and Psychology, 8(2), 360–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1576624
Sepriyanti, N., & Kustati, M. (2022). The Effect of 21st-Century Learning on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Numerical Literacy of Education and Science Students in Indonesia based on gender. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i2.36384
Shtaltovna, Y., & Muzzu, C. (2021). Teaching Digitally-Ready Soft Skills for Employability. GiLE Journal of Skills Development, 1(2), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2021.v1.i2.pp58-67
Silber‐Varod, V., Eshet‐Alkalai, Y., & ... (2019). Tracing research trends of 21st‐century learning skills. British Journal of …. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12753
Singh, R., & Tiwari, S. (2022). A study of perception of teacher educators towards ict as a core of 21st century skills. NeuroQuantology, 20(6), 7931–7936. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.6.NQ22789
Zorina, E. (2021). The Digital-Based and Paper-Based Assessment of English Vocabulary Skills. Актуальные Проблемы Лингвистики и Лингводидактики в Неязыковом Вузе, 312–320. https://doi.org/180.243.210.141
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, Masbirorotni Masbirorotni, Failasofah Failasofah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published with license by LPPM Universitas Jambi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 International). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator.







