Pre-service teachers’ beliefs on the urgency of English as a mandatory subject in primary schools within the Merdeka Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/proca.v1i3.50610Keywords:
English Education, Merdeka Curiculum, Pre-service Teachers, Primary School, Teacher BeliefsAbstract
The reimplementation of English as a subject in Indonesian primary schools has become a key topic of discussion following the introduction of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study explores pre-service English teachers’ beliefs regarding the urgency of English as a mandatory subject in primary schools (SD/MI). It focuses on their perceptions of the importance of English, their support for the reimplementation policy, and their personal as well as institutional readiness for its application. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and written reflections from five pre-service teachers enrolled in the English Education Program at Universitas Jambi. The data were analyzed thematically to identify emerging patterns and underlying reasons behind the participants’ beliefs. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for teacher education programs, curriculum designers, and policymakers, emphasizing the need to align teacher preparation with the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum and the broader goal of strengthening English education at the primary level.
Downloads
References
Arif, N., Masbirorotni, Volya, D., & Heryanti, R. (2024). Reimplementing english as a mandatory subject in elementary schools: Teachers’ beliefs under the merdeka curriculum. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 8(2), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v8i2.43299
Borg, S. (2019). Language teacher cognition: Perspectives and debates. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_59-2
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis In Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Creswell, J, W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design : Choosing Among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publication, Inc.
Güngör, M. N., Akcan, S., Werbińska, D., & Ekiert, M. (2019). The early years of teaching: A cross-cultural study of turkish and polish novice english teachers. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.599262
Izquierdo, J., Zúñiga, S. P. A., & Martínez, V. G. (2021). Foreign language education in rural schools: Struggles and initiatives among generalist teachers teaching english in mexico. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 11(1), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.1.6
Mulyadin, T., Khoiron, M., Ginanto, D., & Putra, K. A. (2023). Workshop on kurikulum merdeka (freedom curriculum): Dismantling theories and practices. Bemas Jurnal Bermasyarakat, 3(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.37373/bemas.v3i2.265
Nansubuga, F., Ariapa, M., Baluku, M. M., & Kim, H. (2024). Approaches to Assessment of Twenty-First Century Skills in East Africa. 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51490-6_7
Napolitan, K., Traynor, J., Tully, D., Carney, J., Donnelly, S., & Herrenkohl, L. R. (2019). Toward teacher preparation 3.0. Teachers College Record the Voice of Scholarship in Education, 121(12), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811912101206
Nurzen, M. (2022). Teacher readiness in implementing the merdeka curriculum in kerinci regency. Edunesia Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v3i3.424
Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ Beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170741
Prahastina, L., Indriayu, M., & Matsuri, M. (2024). Exploring the effectiveness of the merdeka curriculum in promoting effective learning practices. Jppi (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 111. https://doi.org/10.29210/020244113
Qin, L., & Villarreal, E. G. (2022). Chinese pre-service teachers’ perceptions of teaching practicum under contrasting contexts: Implications for rural teacher preparation. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v28i2.191
Reynolds, B. L., Liu, S., Milosavljevic, M., Ding, C., & McDonald, J. (2021). Exploring pre-service pre-primary efl teacher beliefs about teaching english to very young learners: A macau case study. Sage Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052932
Reza, F. (2023). Challenges in implementing kurikulum merdeka for efl teachers. Jeels (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 10(2), 439–469. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v10i2.1899
Syarifuddin, S., & Hz, B. I. R. (2023). Adapting to change: The experiences of efl teachers with curriculum reform. Language Literacy Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching, 7(2), 469–481. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v7i2.7887
Thomhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., Hayek, S. EL Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: Asessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
Tra, T. T., Sellars, M., & Le, T. T. (2022). Primary english language education policy in vietnam’s disadvantaged areas: Implementation barriers. Education Sciences, 12(7), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070445
Ushioda, E. (2017). The impact of global english on motivation to learn other languages: Toward an ideal multilingual self. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12413
Warren-Lee, N., Smith, L., Orchard, J., Kelly, L., James, J., & Coles, A. (2024). Bracing ourselves: Embracing policy changes through a long-standing university–schools teacher education partnership in england. Education Sciences, 14(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020158
Yang, H. H., Zhu, S., & MacLeod, J. (2018). Promoting education equity in rural and underdeveloped areas: Cases on computer-supported collaborative teaching in china. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/89841
Zeichner, K. (2009). Rethinking the connections between campus courses and field experiences in college- and university-based teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1–2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nely Arif, Robi Soma, Reny Heryanti, Habizar Habizar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published with license by LPPM Universitas Jambi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 International). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator.







