Jurnal Silva Tropika
type: channel
description: Title: Jurnal Silva Tropika ISSN: P-ISSN: 2615-8353 and E-ISSN: 2621-4113 Subject: Forest Planning, Forest Policy, Forest Resources Utilization, Forest Ergonomics, Forest Ecology, Forest Inventory, Silviculture, and Management of Regional Ecosystems. Frequency Publish: Regularly Two times a year in June and December. Journal Abbreviation: Jurnal Silva Tropika Language: English and Indonesian Indexed at: Copernicus, Garuda, Dimensions and Google Scholar Jurnal Silva Tropika is an open-access journal that contains scientific information on research results. Basically, this journal discusses tropical forest resource management. This journal is published twice a year and covers ecology and forest management, forest cultivation or silviculture, and the technology and utilization of forest products. Besides that, it also discusses forest protection and forest conservation, including forest ecotourism. The first edition of Jurnal Silva Tropika was published in 2016. Initially, this journal had the initial name with Zwagery in 2013. But then, in 2015, this journal's name was changed to Forests and Environment Journal or JHTL. JHTL was changed into Jurnal Silva Tropika one year later with ISSN Print No. 2615-8353 based on SK no. 0005.26158353 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2018.03 - 23 March 2018 and ISSN Online 2621-4113 based on SK no. 0005.26214113 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2018.06 (starting edition Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2018).
publisher: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
language: en-US
publication name: Jurnal Silva Tropika
issn: 2615-8353
items: Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Terhadap Pemberian Mikroorganisme Lokal Rebung Bambu
items: Identifikasi Degradasi Tutupan Lahan dan Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kabupaten Murung Raya Melalui Algoritma NDVI
items: Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fungsi Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi
items: Pengawet Alami Kayu Sengon dengan Ekstrak Umbi Gadung terhadap Rayap Kayu Kering
items: Struktur Populasi dan Pola Penyebaran Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma Longifolia Jack.) di Kawasan Lindung PT Wirakarya Sakti Provinsi Jambi
items: Monitoring Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
items: Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah dan Kesesuaian Lahan Jelutung Rawa (Dyera Lowii Hook. F)
items: Struktur Komunitas Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Tegakan Mangrove Di Pesisir Sungai Sambas Besar, Kecamatan Tekarang, Kabupaten Sambas
items: Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Desa Tohkuning Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
items: Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Kawasan Inti Geopark Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin
items: Identifikasi Spesies Amfibi Ordo Anura pada Ekosistem Gambut Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi
items: Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pemanfaatan Ekowisata Bukit Khayangan Kota Sungai Penuh
items: Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.)
items: Dinamika Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Serasah Tanaman Pionir Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara: Kajian Kondisi Fisik Tanah Pasca Penanaman
items: Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Berdasarkan Umur Tegakan Sengon Solomon (Paraserienthes falcataria (Miq.) Barneby & Grimes) di PT. Rimba Tanaman Industri
items: Respons Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Liberika (Coffea liberica W. Bull Ex Hiern) Tungkal Jambi Terhadap Konsentrasi Ekoenzim dan Lama Perendaman
items: Pencegahan Kebakaran Berulang pada Lahan Gambut dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Tapak di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara, Kalimantan Selatan

Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Terhadap Pemberian Mikroorganisme Lokal Rebung Bambu
type: item
description: ABSTRACT A specific type of plant that yield high-value non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that can be traded in large quantities is agarwood. Considering increasing demand and possibility of extinction to the agarwood population in natural forests, cultivation of this kind is imperative. Microorganisms found in local bamboo shoots are useful as fertilizers to promote the growth of agarwood seedlings. This research aims to investigate the effect of different doses of MOL fertilizer on the growth of agarwood seedlings and to determine the optimal dose for enhancing seedling development. This study has a completely randomized design with five treatments: m1 (10 ml/l), m2 (20 ml/l), m3 (30 ml/l), m4 (40 ml/l) and m5 (50ml/l). The results demonstrated that agarwood seedlings were impacted by the dosage of bamboo shoot MOL fertilizer. The optimum growth response to the parameters of height, diameter, number of leaves and root dry weight was obtained when bamboo shoot MOL fertilizer was treated at a concentration of 20 ml/l. Keywords: agarwood, bamboo shoots, local microorganisms ABSTRAK Gaharu merupakan jenis tanaman penghasil hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) bernilai tinggi yang menghasilkan produk-produk turunan yang dapat dipasarkan secara luas. Budidaya jenis ini sangat diperlukan, mengingat kebutuhan yang semakin tinggi, sementara populasi gaharu di hutan alam semakin terancam punah. Mikroorganisme local rebung bambu merupakan pupuk yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan bibit gaharu. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk MOL rebung terhadap pertumbuhan bibit gaharu serta mendapatkan dosis terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu m1 (10 ml/l), m2 (20 ml/l), m3 (30 ml/l), m4 (40 ml/l) dan m5 (50ml/l). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pemberian pupuk MOL rebung bambu berpengaruh terhadap bibit gaharu. Perlakuan pupuk MOL rebung bambu dengan dosis 20 ml/l memberikan …
creator: Hamzah Hamzah
creator: Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti
creator: Fawwaz Dinanty
creator: Anisatul Farikhah
creator: Kevin Hendavid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hamzah, Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti, Fawwaz Dinanty, Anisatul Farikhah, Kevin Hendavid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 190
ending page: 200
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.44213

Identifikasi Degradasi Tutupan Lahan dan Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kabupaten Murung Raya Melalui Algoritma NDVI
type: item
description: ABSTRACT As a strategic upstream area of the Barito River, Murung Raya Regency currently faces serious environmental challenges due to massive land clearing and development activities. This study aims to analyze the condition and density of vegetation in Murung Raya Regency using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 2023 Landsat 8 satellite imagery. The results show that the total study area is 20,211.68 Ha, which is heavily dominated by Non-Vegetation (44.19%) and Very Low Vegetation (44.18%) classes, totaling 17,864.54 Ha or 88.39% of the total area. Spatially, these low NDVI values strongly correlate with bareland, infrastructure networks, and land clearing activities. Meanwhile, high-density forest only accounts for 8.84%, primarily in the northern region. These findings emphasize the urgent need for spatial planning policy evaluation and forest area protection in the upstream to ensure the sustainability of ecological functions in the future. Keywords: NDVI, Murung Raya, Vegetation Density, Landsat 8, Environmental Degradation. ABSTRAK Sebagai wilayah hulu Sungai Barito yang strategis, Kabupaten Murung Raya saat ini menghadapi tantangan serius berupa degradasi lingkungan akibat aktivitas pembangunan dan pembukaan lahan yang masif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kabupaten Murung Raya menggunakan indeks vegetasi Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) melalui citra satelit Landsat 8 tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total luas wilayah studi adalah 20.211,68 Ha, yang didominasi secara masif oleh kelas Non-Vegetasi (44,19%) dan Vegetasi Sangat Rendah (44,18%), dengan total akumulasi mencapai 17.864,54 Ha atau 88,39% dari luas wilayah. Secara spasial, rendahnya nilai NDVI ini berkorelasi kuat dengan keberadaan area terbuka (bareland), jaringan infrastruktur, dan aktivitas pembukaan lahan (land clearing). Sementara itu, hutan dengan kerapatan tajuk tinggi hanya tersisa 8,84%, terutama…
creator: Anggy Septrya Mangga
creator: Sigit Heru Murti Budi Santosa
creator: Bakti Setiawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Anggy Septrya Mangga, Sigit Heru Murti Budi Santosa, Bakti Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 201
ending page: 209
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.41470

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fungsi Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Senami Forest is a conservation area with strategic functions, including education, research, socio-cultural development, and tourism. However, its designation as a forest park is not without its challenges of land conversion and social issues. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the functions of the Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Grand Forest Park in Jambi, covering aspects of education, research, socio-cultural roles, as well as tourism and recreation. The research was conducted in Jangga Baru Village, Batin XXIV Subdistrict, Batanghari Regency, from November to December 2023, involving 90 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a three-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that community perceptions of forest park functions in education (33.33%) and research (33.33%) were in the poor category, while socio-cultural (44.61%) and tourism-recreation (55.60%) were in the moderate category. Overall, the community tends to view the area as more beneficial if converted into plantations, due to limited economic access, low educational levels, and minimal involvement in management activities. These findings highlight the importance of management strategies that actively involve local communities to ensure the balance between conservation, social, and economic functions. Keywords: batanghari, community perceptions, conservation, forest functions, forest park ABSTRAK Hutan Senami merupakan kawasan konservasi yang memiliki fungsi strategis yaitu fungsi pendidikan, penelitian, sosial budaya dan wisata. Namun, penetapannya menjadi Tahura STS tidak terlepas dari berbagai persoalan alih fungsi lahan dan masalah sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap fungsi Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin (STS) Jambi yang mencakup aspek pendidikan, penelitian, sosial budaya, serta wisata dan rekreasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Ja…
creator: Fazriyas Fazriyas
creator: Rince Muryunika
creator: Eni Lestari
creator: Marwoto Marwoto
creator: Ahyauddin Ahyauddin
creator: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fazriyas Fazriyas, Rince Muryunika, Eni Lestari, Marwoto Marwoto, Ahyauddin Ahyauddin, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 210
ending page: 218
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.48540

Pengawet Alami Kayu Sengon dengan Ekstrak Umbi Gadung terhadap Rayap Kayu Kering
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Sengon wood (A. chinensis) is a type of wood that has great potential as a source of industrial raw materials and holds significant economic value. However, sengon wood has low natural durability, classified as durability class IV–V, making it highly susceptible to attack by wood-destroying organisms such as termites. Therefore, wood preservation treatment is necessary to extend its service life. This study aims to analyze the interaction effect between the concentration of gadung tuber (D. hispida) extract with ethanol solvent and the soaking duration on the durability of sengon wood using the cold soaking method. The extract concentrations used were 1%, 3%, and 5%, and the soaking durations were 1 day, 2 days, and 3 days. The preserved samples were subjected to forced feeding tests using 50 healthy and active drywood termites (C. cynocephalus Light) on test specimens measuring 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm × 2 cm. The preservative performance parameters included absorption and retention, while the wood durability parameters included weight loss and termite mortality rate. The interaction between gadung tuber extract concentration and soaking duration significantly affected the retention and absorption values, while weight loss and termite mortality showed no significant effect. The highest retention and absorption values were obtained at a soaking duration of 3 days and a concentration of 5%, with average retention and absorption values of 0.028 g/cm³ and 0.438 g/cm³, respectively Keywords: drywood termites, gadung tuber extract, sengon wood, wood preservation ABSTRAK Kayu sengon (A.chinensis) merupakan kayu yang memiliki potensi sebagai penyedia bahan baku industri dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup besar. Kayu sengon memiliki tingkat keawetan yang rendah, yaitu kelas awet IV-V sehingga sangat mudah diserang oleh organisme perusak kayu seperti rayap. Perlu dilakukan proses pengawetan kayu untuk meningkatkan umur pakai kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis…
creator: Riana Anggraini
creator: Didi Tarmadi
creator: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
creator: Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho
creator: Yunia Frida Adelka
creator: Saviska Luqyana Fadia
creator: Sumiati Simanullang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Riana Anggraini, Didi Tarmadi, Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho, Yunia Frida Adelka, Saviska Luqyana Fadia, Sumiati Simanullang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 219
ending page: 233
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.49784

Struktur Populasi dan Pola Penyebaran Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma Longifolia Jack.) di Kawasan Lindung PT Wirakarya Sakti Provinsi Jambi
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Eurycoma longifolia Jack. including species from the family Simaroubaceae tree-shaped plants whose height can reach 10-15 m. E. longifolia Jack. is one of the potential medicinal plants and has high economic value if it is developed, because the extra roots of the earth pegs contain several medicinal compounds. Structure and pattern of distribution of individual populations of a species one alternative that can be done to support species conservation efforts. The area of ​​sampling area is 1 ha through 100 x 10 meter double plot vegetation analysis of 100 plots that are systematically located. In the condition of plant population structure, there are each individual growth stages most found in the 121 individual seedling stages and followed by 4 individual sapling growth stages. Through the calculation of the morisita index, it is known that the distribution pattern of the earth peg (E. longifolia Jack.) Groups with a morisita index value of 1.70. The distribution pattern of clusters shows that the presence of a plant will give an indication for similar plants, this is because individuals have a tendency to gather and look for environmental conditions that suit their needs. Keywords: Eurycoma longifolia Jack, population structure and distribution patterns. ABSTRAK Eurycoma longifolia Jack. termasuk spesies dari famili Simaroubaceae. Tumbuhan berbentuk pohon yang tingginya dapat mencapai 10-15 m. E.. longifolia Jack. adalah salah satu tumbuhan obat yang potensial dan punya nilai ekonomi tinggi jika dikembangkan, karena ekstra akar pasak bumi mengandung beberapa senyawa berkhasiat obat. Struktur dan pola penyebaran suatu spesies merupakan salah satu kajian yang perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi spesies. Luas areal sampling 1 ha, pola penyebaran dipelajari melalui analisis vegetasi metode petak ganda ukuran 10 x 10 meter sebanyak 100 petak yang diletakkan secara acak pada tutupan hutan sekunder di areal lindung KSS PT. Wirakarya Sakti Distrik VI…
creator: Nursanti Nursanti
creator: Puja Permata Sari
creator: Ade Adriadi
creator: Albayudi Albayudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nursanti, Puja Permata Sari, Ade Adriadi, Albayudi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 234
ending page: 243
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.50570

Monitoring Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a multipurpose tree species of considerable ecological and economic significance, naturally occurring in forest ecosystems, including the Community Forest (HKm) of Aik Bual, Central Lombok. This study aimed to assess population dynamics and productivity changes of sugar palm over a five-year period (2019–2024). A complete enumeration was conducted, recording all individuals and classifying them by growth stage (seedling, sapling, pole, and tree) and productivity category (non-productive, nearly productive, productive, and no longer productive). Results showed that the population increased from 433 individuals in 2019 to 1,195 individuals in 2024, representing an increase of 762 individuals (approximately 176%). In 2024, the population consisted of 287 seedlings, 339 saplings, 230 poles, and 88 trees classified as non-productive; 1 pole and 122 trees as nearly productive; 88 trees as productive; and 40 trees as no longer productive. This population growth was supported by favorable environmental conditions, including fertile Mollic Andosol soils, annual rainfall of 1,629–2,823 mm/year, and mean temperatures of 26–27°C. Keywords: aik bual community forest, growth, monitoring, productivity, sugar palm ABSTRAK Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) merupakan jenis tanaman serbaguna (Multi Purpose Tree Species) yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomis tinggi, yang tumbuh secara alami di Kawasan hutan, termasuk di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Aik Bual, Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan tanaman aren di HKm Aik Bual dari sisi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas dalam kurun waktu lima tahun yaitu tahun 2019-2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah sensus (sampling jenuh) terhadap seluruh individu tanaman aren, dengan paremeter yang diamati meliputi tingkat pertumbuhan (Semai, Pancang, Tiang, dan Pohon) dan tingkat produktivitas (Belum Produktif, Hampir Produktif, Produktif, dan Sudah Tidak Produktif). Hasil menunjuk…
creator: Ahmad Luqman Sani
creator: Nurul Chaerani
creator: Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Luqman Sani, Nurul Chaerani, Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 244
ending page: 259
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.47822

Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah dan Kesesuaian Lahan Jelutung Rawa (Dyera Lowii Hook. F)
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Jambi Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with a fairly extensive peat forest area, spread across several districts, including Muaro Jambi Regency and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. In recent years, the peat swamp forests in this area have experienced degradation, primarily due to land fires. One important conservation area is the Orang Kayo Hitam Grand Forest Park, which is dominated by a peat swamp forest ecosystem with high plant diversity. The main problem faced is the decline in peat soil quality after the fire, which impacts the success of rehabilitation activities. This study aims to evaluate the status of soil fertility and land suitability for the growth of swamp jelutung on post-fire peatlands. The results show that the soil fertility status at the study site is still quite good, but there are main limiting factors in the form of nutrient retention and low potassium availability. Under these conditions, the current land suitability class is quite suitable (S2) and can be improved to very suitable (S1) with moderate management by adding 150-200 g of dolomite per planting hole to increase soil pH and adding 180.34 g of KCl single fertilizer per planting hole for peat soil with a BV of 0.2. Keywords: land suitability, peatland, jelutung rawa ABSTRAK Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki kawasan hutan gambut cukup luas, tersebar di beberapa kabupaten, salah satunya Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Beberapa tahun terakhir, hutan rawa gambut di kawasan ini mengalami degradasi terutama akibat kebakaran lahan. Salah satu kawasan konservasi penting adalah Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam yang didominasi oleh ekosistem hutan rawa gambut dengan keanekaragaman tumbuhan tinggi. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah penurunan kualitas tanah gambut pasca kebakaran yang berdampak pada keberhasilan kegiatan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status kesuburan tanah dan kesesu…
creator: Rike Puspitasari Tamin
creator: Richard Robintang Parulian Napitupulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rike Puspitasari Tamin, Richard Robintang Parulian Napitupulu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 260
ending page: 273
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.49778

Struktur Komunitas Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Tegakan Mangrove Di Pesisir Sungai Sambas Besar, Kecamatan Tekarang, Kabupaten Sambas
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in coastal protection, habitat provision, and carbon storage (blue carbon). This study aimed to analyze mangrove community structure and to estimate carbon stocks and CO₂ sequestration along the Sambas Besar River, Tekarang Subdistrict, Sambas Regency. The research was conducted in September 2025 using an exploratory approach with purposive sampling near a bridge construction area. Vegetation data were collected using line transects and quadrats of 10×10 m, 5×5 m, and 2×2 m according to growth stages. Community structure was assessed using density, frequency, dominance, and the Importance Value Index (IVI). Biomass was estimated using allometric equations for Sonneratia caseolaris, Nypa fruticans, and a general mangrove model. Carbon stocks were calculated using a carbon fraction of 0.47, and CO₂ sequestration was estimated based on molecular ratios. Three mangrove species were identified (S. caseolaris, N. fruticans, and Acanthus ilicifolius), with S. caseolaris as the dominant species (mean IVI 226.026 at the tree level and 300 at the sapling level). The average stand biomass was 35.355 t/ha, mean carbon stock was 14.266 t/ha, and estimated CO₂ sequestration reached 111.302 t/ha. Measured water parameters (pH ≈ 6.9; DO ≈ 5.4 mg/L; temperature ≈ 30 °C; salinity ≈ 12 ppt) supported mangrove ecosystem functions. These results confirm the contribution of mangrove stands to carbon storage and emission mitigation and emphasize the need for conservation management, periodic monitoring, and targeted rehabilitation. Keywords: biomass, community structure, Sambas River, stand carbon. ABSTRAK Ekosistem mangrove berperan penting dalam proteksi pesisir, habitat, dan penyimpanan karbon (blue carbon). Pemahaman mengenai struktur komunitas dan estimasi simpanan karbon tegakan diperlukan untuk perencanaan konservasi dan mitigasi iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur komunitas dan mengestimasi simpanan karbon serta s…
creator: Izhar Amirul Haq
creator: Debby Urabi
creator: Jordi Jordi
creator: Mia Audina
creator: Junaidi Junaidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Izhar Amirul Haq, Debby Urabi, Jordi Jordi, Mia Audina, Junaidi Junaidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 274
ending page: 287
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.49796

Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Desa Tohkuning Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Village communities generally still use medicinal plants as traditional medicine, one of which is the Tohkuning Village community. The use of plants as medicines has not been well documented. In fact, local knowledge of the community regarding medicinal plants can provide data on the process or ideas that are important to carry out. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants and the knowledge of the Tohkuning Village community in utilizing medicinal plants and to identify medicinal plant conservation efforts carried out by the Tohkuning Village community. This research was conducted in Tohkuning Village in September-October 2024. The sample determination was carried out using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were 54 species of medicinal plants. The type of medicinal plant most often found in ginger (67.74%). The most commonly found organ of medicinal plants is leaves (57.41%). The conservation status of medicinal plants found in Tohkuning Village, according to the IUCN Red List, includes one species with Endangered status, namely big-leaf mahogany, and one species with Near Threatened status, namely tempuyung. Conservation efforts are carried out by cultivating and utilizing medicinal plants sustainably. Keywords: conservation efforts, plant species, traditional medicine ABSTRAK Masyarakat desa umumnya masih menggunakan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat sebagai pegobatan tradisional, salah satunya masyarakat Desa Tohkuning. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat-obatan belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Padahal, pengetahuan lokal masyarakat mengenai tumbuhan obat dapat memberikan data dalam proses atau gagasan yang penting untuk dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan obat dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tohkuning dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat serta me…
creator: Nurayni Dwi Astuti
creator: Ana Agustina
creator: Rezky Lasekti Wicaksono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurayni Dwi Astuti, Ana Agustina, Rezky Lasekti Wicaksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 288
ending page: 297
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.50715

Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Kawasan Inti Geopark Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The Core Area of Merangin Geopark has high ecotourism potential based on its unique geological heritage, biodiversity, and local socio-cultural values. However, its development still faces various challenges that require appropriate and sustainable management strategies. This study aims to analyze the strategic position and formulate ecotourism development strategies in the Core Area of Merangin Geopark. The research employed a survey method by collecting primary data through observations, interviews, and questionnaires, as well as secondary data from literature reviews and relevant institutions. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis through the development of IFAS and EFAS matrices. The results indicate that the ecotourism development position of Merangin Geopark falls within Quadrant II (ST strategy), suggesting that the area possesses strong internal strengths but faces considerable external threats. The recommended development strategy focuses on utilizing existing strengths to mitigate threats through strengthening conservation efforts, implementing zoning and carrying capacity management, enhancing environmental interpretation, and actively involving local communities in the management and monitoring of the area. This approach is expected to ensure the sustainability of natural resources and geological heritage while providing economic and social benefits for local communities. Keywords: community-based management (CBM), ecotourism, geopark, SWOT analysis, ST strategy ABSTRAK Kawasan Inti Geopark Merangin memiliki potensi ekowisata yang tinggi berbasis keunikan geologi, keanekaragaman hayati, dan nilai sosial budaya masyarakat lokal. Namun, pengembangannya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang memerlukan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi strategis serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata di Kawasan Inti Geopark Merangin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode surve…
creator: Albayudi Albayudi
creator: Ade Adriadi
creator: Muhammad Chairul
creator: Yasri Syarifatul Aini
creator: Beti Septiana Darsono
creator: Hanifah Nur’aini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Albayudi Albayudi, Ade Adriadi, Muhammad Chairul, Yasri Syarifatul Aini, Beti Septiana Darsono, Hanifah Nur’aini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 298
ending page: 314
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.51681

Identifikasi Spesies Amfibi Ordo Anura pada Ekosistem Gambut Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Amphibians are one of the components of the ecosystem that have a very important role. Amphibians act as environmental bio-indicators because they have a high response to environmental changes. One of the amphibious habitats that are vulnerable to environmental changes is peat forests. Pematang Rahim Village Forest (HDPR) is one of the peat forests that serves as amphibian habitats. The condition and quality of the habitat certainly affect the diversity of amphibian species. This study aims to identify and analyze the level of diversity of amphibian species of the order Anura in the Peat Forest area of ​​Pematang Rahim Village. The research method used in this study was VES (Visual Encounter Survey) on a 500-meter transect path in aquatic and terrestrial habitats, with the Capture Mark Recapture (CMR) technique for specimen identification. Diversity analysis was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener Index, Margalef Index, Evenness Index, and Community Similarity Index. The study recorded 88 individuals comprising 7 species belonging to 4 of the 6 anuran families in Indonesia: Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Ranidae, and Rhacophoridae. The amphibian diversity index in the HDPR was categorized as moderate, while the amphibian species richness index was low, and the evenness of amphibian species was high. Keywords: amphibians, anura, diversity, habitat, peat forest. ABSTRAK Amfibi merupakan salah satu komponen penyusun ekosistem yang memiliki peranan sangat penting. Amfibi berperan sebagai bio-indikator lingkungan karena memiliki respon yang tinggi terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Habitat amfibi yang rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan salah satunya yaitu hutan gambut. Hutan Desa Pematang Rahim (HDPR) merupakan salah satu hutan gambut yang menjadi habitat amfibi. Kondisi dan kualitas habitat tentunya mempengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis amfibi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman jenis amfibia ordo Anura pada areal kaw…
creator: Cory Wulan
creator: Syarli Febrianti
creator: Jauhar Khabibi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Cory Wulan, Syarli Febrianti, Jauhar Khabibi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 315
ending page: 324
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.51599

Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pemanfaatan Ekowisata Bukit Khayangan Kota Sungai Penuh
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Post-reform development planning in Indonesia emphasizes participatory governance and gender equality. Despite women comprising 49.42% of the population, gender gaps in education and the economy persist, limiting their roles in strategic sectors like tourism. This research aims to analyze the participation level of women in the utilization of Bukit Khayangan ecotourism in Sungai Penuh City and identify its influencing factors. This study provides crucial insights for gender-responsive policy-making and career perspectives for Forestry graduates. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing descriptive quantitative analysis with a Likert scale and the Spearman Rank correlation test processed via SPSS. The results reveal that women's participation in Bukit Khayangan ecotourism is categorized as high, with an overall score of 84.82%. Detailed analysis shows participation rates of 73.38% for access, 94.9% for economic benefits, and 89.07% for control. Among the four variables tested-age, education, husband’s income, and number of dependents-education emerged as the primary driver of participation. The Spearman Rank test yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.797, indicating a strong, positive, and significant relationship (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05). This demonstrates that higher educational attainment significantly increases women’s participation levels. These findings suggest that strengthening educational backgrounds is vital for empowering women within the ecotourism sector. Consequently, local government policies should prioritize educational access and skill development to optimize women's roles in regional development and Local Revenue (PAD) contribution. Keywords: women's participation, ecotourism, bukit khayangan, education, gender equality. ABSTRAK Perencanaan pembangunan di Indonesia pasca-reformasi menekankan pada tata kelola partisipatif dan kesetaraan gender. Meskipun perempuan mencakup 49,42% dari total populasi, kesenjangan gender dalam asp…
creator: Ahyaudin Ahyaudin
creator: Marwoto Marwoto
creator: Rofianita Nur Jannah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ahyaudin Ahyaudin, Marwoto Marwoto, Rofianita Nur Jannah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 325
ending page: 335
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.47079

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.)
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The number of people in the world continues to increase causing a soaring energy needs and wood needs. The way to get raw materials for renewable energy is to use energy wood from leguminous species, such as red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). The benefits of calliandra are forage for livestock, erosion control, conservation and reclamation, and raw material for wood pellets. The success of generative calliandra cultivation is determined by many factors, one of which is the planting media. Planting media used in cultivation do not all contain sufficient nutrients, such as ultisol soil which has problems such as soil acidity, and low macro nutrients and low C-organic, to overcome these problems the addition of organic matter in the from of cow manure. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of cow manure and the best dose of cow manure on the growth of red calliandra seedlings. Methods the study used a CRD single-factor with 5 levels of cow manure treatment (k0 without fertilizer, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) repeated 6 times so as to obtain 30 experimental units, consisting of 5 seedlings so that a total of 150 seedlings. The observation variables were height, diameter, number of leaves, root and crown dry weight. The results showed that the application of cow manure had a significant effect on the growth of red calliandra seedlings, especially on the variables of height, number of leaves, and root dry weight but had no significant effect on the variables of diameter and crown dry weight. The application of cow manure at a dose of 100 g/polybag is the best dose to support the growth of red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) seedlings. Key words: red calliandra, cow manure, ultisol. ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan melonjaknya kebutuhan energi maupun kebutuhan kayu. Cara untuk mendapatkan bahan baku Energi Terbarukan (EBT) adalah menggunakan ka…
creator: Windi Putri Rahayu
creator: Lizawati Lizawati
creator: Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti
creator: Hamzah Hamzah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Windi Putri Rahayu, Lizawati Lizawati, Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti, Hamzah Hamzah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 336
ending page: 348
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.50300

Dinamika Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Serasah Tanaman Pionir Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara: Kajian Kondisi Fisik Tanah Pasca Penanaman
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Sengon (Falcataria moluccana), Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla), and Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) are pioneer vegetation species commonly found in post-coal mining areas in Jambi, Indonesia. Each species exerts a distinct influence on soil development acceleration, linked to the accumulation of organic matter derived from overlying vegetation, including litter and root exudates. Therefore, long-term evaluation of the growth of these pioneer plants is essential to understand their effectiveness in post-mining land conditions. This study aims to integrate the analysis of plant growth, litter accumulation, and soil physical conditions within a holistic framework, which can serve as a reference for the impacts of revegetation following coal mining in tropical regions. The research was conducted from April to September 2022. Field observations, including plant growth measurements, litter and understory vegetation sampling, and soil sampling, were performed in the coal mining concession area of PT Nan Riang, while soil physical property tests were carried out in the Soil Fertility Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results indicate that five-year-old Sengon, Mahoni, and Jabon plants in the post-coal mining area in Jambi have average heights of 18.3 m, 9.9 m, and 11.17 m; stem diameters of 15.6 cm, 4.3 cm, and 9.8 cm; and canopy diameters of 2.2 m, 0.47 m, and 1.2 m. Litter accumulation from the three pioneer species at the study site ranged from 4 to 18 tons per hectare, with Jabon producing the highest litter accumulation, followed by Sengon and Mahoni. Furthermore, planting pioneer species in post-coal mining areas has been shown to improve soil physical properties compared to control sites, attributed to the organic matter content derived from understory and pioneer plant litter. Key words: litter accumulation, pi…
creator: Dian Nisya
creator: Handojo Hadi Nurjanto
creator: Eny Faridah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Nisya, Handojo Hadi Nurjanto, Eny Faridah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 349
ending page: 363
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.51799

Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Berdasarkan Umur Tegakan Sengon Solomon (Paraserienthes falcataria (Miq.) Barneby & Grimes) di PT. Rimba Tanaman Industri
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore and identify the genera and spore abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in relation to the stand age of Solomon sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (Miq.) Barneby & Grimes) at PT. Rimba Tanaman Industri, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted from September to November 2024 across three plantation sites with varying stand ages. Soil samples (50 grams each, triplicated) were collected from depths of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm. AMF spores were isolated using the pour-sieving method (Pacioni) followed by centrifugation (Brundrett), and identified based on spore morphology using stereo and binocular microscopes. The results revealed the presence of four AMF genera: Glomus (7 types), Acaulospora (4 types), Gigaspora (3 types), and Scutellospora (2 types). Spore abundance varied with stand age, with the highest mean spore density (33 spores/50 g soil) recorded at the 2019 stand, 0–20 cm depth. All identified genera appeared consistently (100% frequency) across all study sites. These findings highlight the diversity and distribution of AMF associated with Solomon sengon stands, offering valuable insights for enhancing tree growth in marginal soils through mycorrhizal symbiosis. Key words: acaulospora, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, glomus, Paraserianthes falcataria, soil fertility ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi genus serta kelimpahan spora fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) berdasarkan umur tegakan sengon solomon (Paraserianthes falcataria (Miq.) Barneby & Grimes) di PT. Rimba Tanaman Industri, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga November 2024 di tiga lokasi tegakan dengan variasi umur yang berbeda. Sampel tanah diambil sebanyak 50 gram dari kedalaman 0–20 cm dan 20–40 cm, masing-masing dengan tiga kali ulangan. Isolasi spora FMA dilakukan menggunakan metode tuang sari (Pacioni) yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik sentrifugasi (Brundrett). Identifikasi sp…
creator: Andres Arya Airlangga
creator: Neliyati Neliyati
creator: Suci Ratna Puri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Neliyati Neliyati, Suci Ratna Puri, Andres Arya Airlangga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 364
ending page: 381
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.49858

Respons Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Liberika (Coffea liberica W. Bull Ex Hiern) Tungkal Jambi Terhadap Konsentrasi Ekoenzim dan Lama Perendaman
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Liberica coffee from Tungkal Jambi is an important plantation commodity in Jambi Province; however, seedling development is constrained by slow seed germination due to physical dormancy, resulting in low nursery efficiency. Seed soaking using eco-enzyme has the potential to serve as an alternative approach to overcome this constraint. This study aimed to evaluate the germination response of Liberica coffee seeds to different eco-enzyme concentrations and soaking durations. The experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, from January to April 2025, using a completely randomized factorial design with two factors: eco-enzyme concentration (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) and soaking duration (12 and 24 h). The observed variables included germination percentage, longest hypocotyl length, longest root length, hypothetical vigor index, and seedling dry weight. The results showed no interaction between eco-enzyme concentration and soaking duration. Application of eco-enzyme at concentrations of 25–100% increased the longest root length of Liberica coffee seedlings, but did not improve other germination and seed vigor parameters. The best germination response of liberica coffea seeds is obtained at an ecoenzyme concentration of 25% and a soaking time of 12 hours. Keywords: ecoenzyme, germination, liberica tungkal jambi coffea ABSTRAK Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi merupakan komoditas perkebunan penting di Provinsi Jambi, namun pengembangan bibitnya masih terkendala oleh lambatnya perkecambahan benih akibat dormansi fisik, sehingga menurunkan efisiensi pembibitan. Perlakuan perendaman benih menggunakan ekoenzim berpotensi menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi respons perkecambahan benih kopi Liberika terhadap variasi konsentrasi ekoenzim dan lama perendaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Teaching and Research Farm Fakultas Pertanian Univers…
creator: Devi Triana
creator: Gusniwati Gusniwati
creator: Elly Indraswari
creator: Elis Kartika
creator: Neliyati Neliyati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Devi Triana, Gusniwati Gusniwati, Elly Indraswari, Elis Kartika, Neliyati Neliyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 382
ending page: 396
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.53027

Pencegahan Kebakaran Berulang pada Lahan Gambut dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Tapak di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara, Kalimantan Selatan
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Recurrent peatland fires in Banjarbaru threaten ecosystems, public health, and regional economies, demanding integrated, collaborative, and sustainable site-based fire management strategies. The present research goals. The objectives of this study are to identify the factors causing recurrent fires on peatlands, to assess community responsibility in preventing and controlling such incidents, and to examine site-based fire control practices implemented by local residents and related institutions. This research employs a site-based descriptive–analytical approach, in which primary data were collected through field observations (ground check), interviews, and questionnaires administered to 50 respondents using an incidental sampling method. Secondary data were obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with the Village Government, the Banjarbaru Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and local fire-awareness groups, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that all recurrent fire events are associated with human activities, particularly land clearing and burning without controlled fire management, discarded cigarette butts, and the spread of fire through dry peat via underground layers. Quantitative data show that 76% of respondents stated that fires spread from other locations. Community practices in fire management remain dominated by reporting behavior (80%), while only 20% participate directly in suppression efforts during idle-land burning. This limited involvement reflects the lack of trained human resources and adequate equipment at the community level. Control measures have been implemented through the construction of firebreaks and water channels as part of peatland hydrological management. However, fires will continue to occur and recur if local residents and related institutions do not actively maintain these facilities. This study concludes that peatland fire control must be implemented in an integrated manner, involving…
creator: Fonny Rianawati
creator: Syarifuddin Kadir
creator: Badaruddin Badaruddin
creator: Muhammad Helmi
creator: Asyisyifa Asyisyifa
creator: Sari Mayawati
creator: Wirawan Noor Hadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fonny Rianawati, Syarifuddin Kadir, Badaruddin Badaruddin, Muhammad Helmi, Asyisyifa Asyisyifa, Sari Mayawati, Wirawan Noor Hadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
volume: 9
number: 2
starting page: 397
ending page: 407
doi: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.52633