Independensi Lembaga Pengawas: Kunci Efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43497Keywords:
Independence, Personal Data Protection, Supervisory AuthorityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of personal data protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 and to examine the urgency of establishing an independent supervisory authority for personal data protection. The research employs a normative juridical approach by reviewing primary and secondary legal sources as well as relevant literature, then analyzed descriptively to identify regulatory and institutional weaknesses. The findings indicate that although Law Number 27 of 2022 marks a significant step in protecting personal data in Indonesia, its provisions remain partial due to the absence of an independent supervisory body. The lack of such authority may undermine law enforcement, as a body directly under the president is vulnerable to political and bureaucratic interests. This study emphasizes that an independent supervisory institution is essential to ensure legal compliance, the enforcement of sanctions, and the effective protection of citizens’ privacy rights. Therefore, the establishment of an autonomous supervisory authority is urgent to realize the objectives of the Personal Data Protection Law in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and utility.
Downloads
References
A. Tegar Shalahuddin, and Ani Yunita, ‘Legal Protection Of Illegal Online Loan Users (Research By The Yogyakarta Regional Financial Services Authority)’, JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), Volume 8 N, 119 <https://doi.org/Doi: 10.3376/jch.v8i1.583>
Alan Westin, Privacy and Freedom (New York: Atheneum, 1957)
Alvirnia Nurimani Andraputri, Calizta, and Neni Ruhaeni, ‘Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Penyebaran Data Pribadi Jurnalis Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi’, Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3.1 (2023) <https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.4960>
Anggara dkk, Menyeimbangkan Hak: Tantangan Perlindungan Privasi Dan Menjamin Akses Keterbukaan Informasi Dan Data Di Indonesia (Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2015)
Bambang Sutiyoso, Aktualita Hukum Dalam Era Reformasi (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004)
CSA Teddy Lesmana, Eva Elis, and Siti Hamimah, ‘Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Menjamin Keamanan Data Pribadi Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Atas Privasi Masyarakat Indonesia’, Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 3.2 (2022), 1–6 <https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v3i2.78>
Djafar, Wahyudi, and M Jodi Santoso, ‘PENTINGNYA OTORITAS PENGAWASAN INDEPENDEN Lembaga Studi Dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM)’, 2019
Emily Linn, A Look Into the Data Privacy Crystal Ball: A Survey of Possible Outcomes for the EU-U.S Privacy (Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 50, 2017)
Firdaus, Indriana, ‘Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Hak Privasi Terhadap Data Pribadi Dari Kejahatan Peretasan’, Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 4.2 (2022), 23–31 <https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v4i2.98>
‘France Loi N° 78-17 Du 6 Janvier 1978 Relative à l’informatique, Aux Fichiers et Aux Libertés (Act N°78-17 of 6 January 1978 on Information Technology, Data Files and Civil Liberties) Article 13.’
Indrajit, R. E., Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi. (Jakarta: Gramedia., 2000)
Juaningsih, Imas Novita, Rayhan Naufaldi Hidayat, Kiki Nur Aisyah, and Dzakwan Nurirfan Rusli, ‘Rekonsepsi Lembaga Pengawas Terkait Perlindungan Data Pribadi Oleh Korporasi Sebagai Penegakan Hak Privasi Berdasarkan Konstitusi’, SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 8.2 (2021), 469–86 <https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i2.19904>
M. Thatcher, Regulation after Delegation: Independent Regulatory Agencies in Europe, Dalam Journal of European Public Policy 9, 2002
‘Malaysia AKTA 709: Akta Perlindungan Data Peribadi 2010, Seksyen 47, Seksyen 59, Dan Seksyen 60.’
Moh Hatta, Beberapa Masalah Penegakan Hukum Pidana Umum Dan Pidana Khusus (Yogyakarta: Liberty Cet.1, 2009)
Negara Republik Indonesia, Pasal 28 G Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, 1945
Palsari, Cahya, ‘Kajian Pengantar Ilmu Hukum : Tujuan Dan Fungsi Ilmu Hukum Sebagai Dasar Fundamental Dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Pengadilan’, E-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 4.3 (2021), 940–50
Priliasari, Erna, ‘Pentingnya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Transaksi Pinjaman Online (the Urgency of Personal Protection in Peer To Peer Lending)’, Majalah Hukum Nasional, 2, 2019, 1–27
Prof. Dr. H. Syahruddin Nawi, SH., MH., Penelitian Hukum Normatif Versus Penelitian Hukum Empiris (Makassar: PT Umitoha Ukhuwah Grafika, 2018)
Ramli, M., Media Teknologi Pembelajaran. (Banjarmasin: Copyperana, 2008)
Rosadi, S. D., Praktik Negara-Negara Dalam Mengatur Privasi Dalam e-Commerce. (Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran., 2009)
Rumlus, Muhamad Hasan, and Hanif Hartadi, ‘Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pencurian Data Pribadi Dalam Media Elektronik’, Jurnal HAM, 11.2 (2020), 285 <https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.285-299>
Sautunnida, Lia, Kanun Jurnal, and Ilmu Hukum, ‘Perlindungan Data’, 20.2 (2018), 369–84
Siber, Patroli, ‘Laporan Masyarakat Melalui Patroli Siber Dari Januari- September 2021.’, 2021 <https://patrolisiber.id/statistic.>
‘Singapure Act No. 22 of 2016: Info-Communications Media Development Authority Act 2016, Section 96: Amandements The Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Act 26 of 2012).’
Sinta Dewi, Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Atas Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Dikaitkan Dengan Penggunaan Cloud Computing Di Indonesia (Yustisia 5, no. 1, 2016)
Sri Mamudji, dkk, Metode Penelitian Dan Penulisan Hukum (Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2005)
Sudaryanti, K. D., Darmawan, N. K. S., & Purwanti, N. P., Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Invenstor Dalam Perdagangan Obligasi Secara Elektronik (KerthaWicara, 2013)
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods) (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013)
Tentang Independent Regulatory Agency, Baca Lebih Lanjut Wahyudi Djafar, Komisi Negara: Antara ‘Latah’ Dan Keharusan Transisisional, ASASI ELSAM, Edisi September-Oktober 2009. Juga Ahmad Basarah, Kajian Teoritis Terhadap Auxiliary State`S Organ Dalam Stru
‘UK House of Commons - Culture, Media and Sport Committee, “Appointment of the Information Commissioner”, Second Report of Session 2015–16, Printed 27 April 2016.’
Wahyudi dan Asep Komarudin Djafar, Perlindungan Hak Atas Privasi Di Internet Beberapa Penjelasan Kunci (Jakarta: Elsam, 2014)
Yuniarti, Siti, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Di Indonesia’, Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, 1.1 (2019), 147–54 <https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v1i1.6030>
Yusnani dan Magfirah, ‘Sosialisasi Rancangan Undang-Undang Pasal 485 Pada Penanggulangan Cyber Sex’, Jurnal Cendekia Hukum, Vol. 3, No, 248 <https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v3i2.27>
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatimah Hs, Nursalam Rahmatullah, Hamsah, Hasmiati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All material published on Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License









