Green Sport Tourism di Indonesia : Pengembangan Kerangka Konseptual Berbasis Integrasi Alam, Petualangan dan Budaya untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/csp.v14i2.55551Keywords:
Green sport tourism, pariwisata berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan masyarakatAbstract
Green sport tourism merupakan pendekatan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang mengintegrasikan aktivitas olahraga, pelestarian lingkungan, budaya lokal, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan kajian green sport tourism melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) serta mengembangkan kerangka konseptual berbasis integrasi alam, petualangan, dan budaya dalam mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan SLR dengan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database internasional terindeks Scopus, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci terkait green sport tourism, sustainable tourism, adventure tourism, community empowerment, dan ecotourism. Hasil identifikasi awal menemukan 63 artikel. Setelah melalui tahap seleksi, penyaringan, dan uji kelayakan, diperoleh 11 artikel yang layak direview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green sport tourism memberikan kontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan destinasi melalui pelestarian lingkungan, penguatan identitas budaya lokal, pengembangan wisata petualangan, serta peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat lokal dan pengelolaan destinasi berbasis keberlanjutan menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan pengembangan green sport tourism. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kerangka konseptual yang menempatkan integrasi alam, olahraga petualangan, budaya lokal, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat sebagai elemen utama pengembangan pariwisata olahraga berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Aktymbayeva, A., Nuruly, Y., Artemyev, A., Kaliyeva, A., Sapiyeva, A., & Assipova, Z. (2023). Balancing nature and visitors for sustainable development: Assessing the tourism carrying capacities of Katon-Karagay National Park, Kazakhstan. Sustainability, 15(22), 15989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215989
Beames, S., Mackenzie, S. H., & Raymond, E. (2022). How can we adventure sustainably? A systematized review of sustainability guidance for adventure tourism operators. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 50, 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.01.002
Bida, O., Sigiro, B., & Hadirman, H. (2025). Sinergi Budaya Dan Kebijakan Publik dalam Pengemasan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kota Tomohon: Telaah Atas Faktor Politik, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 4(9), 2657–2682. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v4i9.3357
Chersulich Tomino, A., Perić, M., & Wise, N. (2020). Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: A research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements. Sustainability, 12(11), 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114473
Darsana, I. M., Yanti, A. S., & Mariani, N. W. R. (2025). Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Badung-Bali. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 4(4), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v4i4.2663
Deska, Y., Indraddin, & Azwar. (2025). Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas Nagari. Jurnal Niara, 18(2), 443–458. https://doi.org/10.31849/yh2m6a17
Dolezal, C., & Novelli, M. (2022). Power in community-based tourism: empowerment and partnership in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(10), 2352–2370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838527
Geffroy, V. (2017). ‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(2), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1271349
Hemmonsbey, J. D., & Tichaawa, T. M. (2019). Strategic planning of sport tourism events on destination brands: Examining the role of home-grown sport. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 26(3), 794–807. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.26310-398
Herbold, V., Thees, H., & Philipp, J. (2020). The host community and its role in sports tourism—Exploring an emerging research field. Sustainability, 12(24), 10488. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410488
Irawati, N., & Prasetyo, H. (2025). Buku Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Konsep, Penerapan, dan Tantangan. Penerbit Widina.
Jiménez-García, M., Ruiz-Chico, J., Peña-Sánchez, A. R., & López-Sánchez, J. A. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of sports tourism and sustainability (2002–2019). Sustainability, 12(7), 2840. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072840
Krasnokutska, I., Andrenko, I., Cirella, G. T., Radionova, O., Shapovalenko, D., Kraynyuk, L., Kharchenko, O., Kolontaievskyi, O., Bogdan, N., & Aleksandrova, S. (2024). Sustainable tourism development and strategies in Ukraine: Balancing environmental, social, and economic dimensions. In Handbook on Post-War Reconstruction and Development Economics of Ukraine: Catalyzing Progress (pp. 251–270). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48735-4_15
Lame, G. (2019). Systematic literature reviews: An introduction. Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), 1633–1642. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.169
Liu, Y.-L., Chiang, J.-T., & Ko, P.-F. (2023). The benefits of tourism for rural community development. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01610-4
Makoondlall-Chadee, T., Ramasamy-Coolen, P., Naria, O., & Bokhoree, S. (2024). Mauritius as a Sustainable Island Destination: Opportunities, Implications, and Challenges for Sport Tourism. In Sport Tourism, Island Territories and Sustainable Development: A Comparative Perspective (pp. 347–366). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51705-1_21
Marzi, G., Balzano, M., Caputo, A., & Pellegrini, M. M. (2025). Guidelines for bibliometric‐systematic literature reviews: 10 steps to combine analysis, synthesis and theory development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 27(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12381
Mason, P., Augustyn, M., & Seakhoa-King, A. (2023). Tourism destination quality and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: tourism Agenda 2030. Tourism Review, 78(2), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2022-0259
Moradi, E., & Hossini, R. N. S. (2025). Sport destination competitiveness and attractiveness: Scale development and validation. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 37, 101004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101004
Morfoulaki, M., Myrovali, G., Kotoula, K.-M., Karagiorgos, T., & Alexandris, K. (2023). Sport tourism as driving force for destinations’ sustainability. Sustainability, 15(3), 2445. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032445
Nurhidayati, S. E., Muliani, L., Judijanto, L., Apriyanto, A., Haryanti, T., Darmayasa, Haryani, Rohmah, I. Y., Hadiati, M. S., Arifiyanti, A. A., Angin, R. B. P., & Raksapati, A. (2025). Pesona Pariwisata Indonesia : Potensi, Pengembangan, dan Inovasi Membangun Destinasi Pariwisata Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing.
Putra, A. M., Dinan, R., Rahmawati, A., Rais, L., Khadry, M., Mautuka, D. P. H., Fahrizal, A., Indrianto, A. T. L., & Basri, L. (2026). Wisata Bahari Indonesia: Potensi, Tantangan, dan Strategi Pengembangan Berkelanjutan. Star Digital Publishing.
Rangkuti, Y. A., Bangun, A. K., Kurniawan, R., Ilham, Z., Hasibuan, S., Tambunan, T. M. B., & Silitonga, D. F. (2025). Cultural heritage and sports tourism: a systematic literature review of sustainable destination management practices. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7, 1680229. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1680229
Ratković, T. (2025). Aspects of Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Sports Tourism as Key Indicators of Its Synergism. Scientific Journal Management in Sports, 16(XVI, issue I), 90–111. https://doi.org/10.46793/ManagSport16-1.090R
Sohrabi, C., Franchi, T., Mathew, G., Kerwan, A., Nicola, M., Griffin, M., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: What’s new and the importance of reporting guidelines. In International Journal of Surgery (Vol. 88, p. 105918). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105918
Vrondou, O., & Katsoni, V. C. (2017). A multidisciplinary approach to sport tourism education in a digital era. ENLIGHTENING TOURISM. A PATHMAKING JOURNAL, 7(2), 179–202. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v7i2.3144
Wisnawa, I. M. B. (2024). Era baru loyalitas wisata: Menggabungkan digitalisasi dan autentisitas dalam pemasaran destinasi. Journal of Tourism and Interdiciplinary Studies, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.51713/jotis.2024.411
Wiyono, S. H., Subianto, A., & Nuhman, N. (2023). Sustainable ecotourism development and community empowerment: A case study of the Center for Environmental Education in Seloliman Village, Indonesia. Society, 11(2), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.528
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Endarman Saputra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
