STRUCTURE, BEHAVIOR, AND PERFORMANCE OF RED CHILI MARKETING IN KUMPEH DISTRICT, MUARO JAMBI REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v27i02.37511Keywords:
Behavior, Marketing , Market Access, Performance, Red Chili, StructureAbstract
Marketing is an inseparable part in distributing a product from producers to consumers. For this reason, market analysis of a product is needed. This study aims to: (1) Analyze the red chili commodity market from the market structure, (2) Analyze the behavior of the red chili market, and (3) Analyze the performance of the red chili market. The study was conducted in Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively with the Structure, Conduct, and Performance or SCP approach. The sample of farmers amounted to 66 people, 7 Collectors 7 people, Wholesalers 5 people, and 12 Retailers 12 people. The results of the study, the structure of the red chili market is an oligopoly market, where the red chili market is controlled by several large players, namely collectors and wholesalers. Market behavior is influenced by demand, supply and production costs, where the behavior of farmers (producers), is profit-oriented. Trader behavior, controls the delivery of goods and consumer behavior, is sensitive to changes in the price and quality of red chili. Market performance is not yet efficient. The average selling price of red chilies is IDR 51,000
Downloads
References
Aidoo, R., Nimoh, F., Bakang, J.E.A., Ohene-Yankyera, K., & Fialor, S.C. (2012). Estimating the structure, conduct and performance of maize marketing in Ghana: Empirical Evidence from Techiman Municipality. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(3), 128–139.https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/1296
Anindita, R. 2004. Marketing of Agricultural Products. Surabaya: Papyrus.
Asmarantaka, R., Atmakusuma, J., & Muflikh, Y. 2017. Agribusiness Marketing Concepts, 5(2), 143–164.
Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province 2022. Jambi Province in figures 2022. Downloaded from https://jambi.bps.go.id (accessed on October 30, 2023)
Barrett, C. B. (2008). Smallholder market participation: Concepts and evidence from eastern and southern Africa. Food Policy, 33(4), 299–317.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2007.10.005
BPS Muaro Jambi Regency. 2023. Muaro Jambi in Figures 2022. Muaro Jambi: BPS Muaro Jambi Regency.(In Bahasa)
Food Crops and Horticulture Service of Muaro Jambi Regency. 2023. Harvested Area, Production and Productivity of Red Chili in Muaro Jambi Regency by District. Jambi.
Gani, B.S., & Adeoti, A.I. (2011). Analysis of market participation and rural poverty among farmers in northern part of Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(12), 662–668. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379517248_Gani%20and%20Adeoti.pdf
Hardianti, D., Ibnusina, F., & Alfikri, A. 2020. Gambir Marketing System with the SCP Approach in Kapur IX District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Proceedings of the National Webinar Series on Integrated Farming Systems in Empowering Farmers in the New Normal Era, 447-463
Hardiyanti, W., Wahyuni, I., & Rahman, A. 2020. Cassiavera Marketing Analysis Using Structure, Conduct, and Performance Approaches in Kerinci Regency. 3(2), 44–50.
Herdiyansyah R. 2015. Rubber Marketing System with Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) Approach. Proceedings of IPB National Seminar. Bogor.
Hopid, H., Sudiyarto, S., & Hendrarini, H. (2021). Analysis of Market Structure, Behavior, and Performance in the Rengginang Lorjuk Industrial Center in Sumenep Regency. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, 5(3), 787-797.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2023 Outlook for Agricultural Commodities in the Horticultural Chili Sector. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems. Ministry of Agriculture. https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/OUTLOOK_CABAI_2023_berbarcode_.pdf
Kohls RI, Uhl JN. 2002. Marketing of Agricultural Products. Ninth Edition. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education
Magesa, M. M., Michael, K., & Ko, J. (2014). Access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 4(7), 264–273.https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2380
Mulyati, T. (2009). Marketing of agricultural products. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.(In Bahasa)
Ningsih, WI and Ira Wahyuni. 2020 Analysis of the Red Chili Supply Chain in Jambi City, Jambi Province. Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom. Vol. 3(2). pages 87-99
Nurhidayana, N., Kuswardani, RA, & Siregar, MA (2012). Analysis of Red Chili Marketing Efficiency in Batubara Regency. Jurnal Agrica, 5(1), 35-46.
Prayitno, AB, AI Hasyim., & S. Situmorang. 2013. Marketing Efficiency of Red Chilies in Adiluwih District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. Journal of Agribusiness Sciences, 1(1).
Pujiharto. (2014). Lowland Vegetable Trading Patterns Based on Scp. Agritech Journal, Xvi(1), 47–59.
Purnama Sari, I.2018 Analysis of Marketing Efficiency of Areca Nut with SCP Approach in Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Faculty of Agriculture, 1-12.
Putri, M. Nefri, J. & Dini, R. 2021. Marketing System of Gunuang Omeh Siamese Oranges Using Structure, Conduct, Performance (Scp) Approach in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. December 2021.
Rahman, A., Fitri, Y., & Ulma, RO 2017. Marketing Strategy of Rosela Dodol in "Adsari" Agroindustry Based on Product Life Cycle (PLC) in Jambi City. Journal of Socio-Economic Business, 20(2), 10-10.
Rasoki, T., Fariyanti, A., & Rifin, A. (2016). Comparison of marketing efficiency of shallots for consumption and seeds in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. Journal of Agro-Economics, 34(2), 145-160.
Scarpa, R., & Del Giudice, T. (2004). Market segmentation via mixed logit: The case of fresh citrus in Italy. Agricultural and Food Economics, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.14475
Side, H., Busaeri, R., & Ilsan, M. 2018. Analysis of the Shallot Commodity Marketing System Using the Scp (Market Structure, Market Conduct and Market Performance) Approach in Baruga Dhua Village, East Banggae District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Wiratani Journal, 1(2), 90–105.
Situmorang, T., Alamsyah, Z., & Nainggolan, S. 2015. Analysis of Sweet Mustard Marketing Efficiency Using the Structure, Conduct, and Performance (Scp) Approach in South Jambi District, Jambi City. 151(2), 10–17.
Soekartawi. (2005). Analysis of agricultural businesses. Jakarta: University of Indonesia Press.
Yanita, M., Wahyuni, I. 2021. Performance and Efficiency of the Pineapple Supply Chain in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. 17(2), 143–155.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 febriana sinaga; Ira Wahyuni, Riri oktari ulma riri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.












