Effectiveness of the Deep Learning Oriented FIVES Model in Improving Fifth Grade Elementary Students' Reading Literacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/teknopedagogi.v16i1.53487Keywords:
Deep Learning, Fives Model, Reading LiteracyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Deep Learning-oriented FIVES model on the reading literacy skills of elementary school students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method with the Borg and Gall model. The research subjects consisted of fifth-grade students of SDN Wanakerta for limited testing, and 60 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri Purwadadi II for extensive testing. The instrument used was a reading literacy ability test in the form of a pretest and posttest. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, Mann-Whitney tests, N-Gain tests, and effect size calculations. The results showed that there was a significant difference in reading literacy skills between the experimental class and the control class after the intervention (sig. = 0.004 < 0.05). The average increase in N-Gain in the experimental class was 57.96% (quite effective category), while in the control class it was 33.38% (less effective category). The effect size calculation showed a value of r = 0.66 which is included in the large category. These findings indicate that the Deep Learning-oriented FIVES model has a significant and strong influence on improving elementary school students' reading literacy skills.
Downloads
References
Ade Rahayu. (2025). Research and Development (R&D) Methods: Definition, Types, and Stages. DIAJAR: Journal of Education and Learning , 4 (3), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v4i3.5092
Amir, N.A., Irfan, M., & Raihan, S. (2024). Analysis of Elementary School Students' Reading Literacy Ability in “Independent Curriculum” Learning in Bulukumba Regency. Pinis Journal of Education , 4 (2), 224–235. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Andayanie, LM, Adhantoro, MS, Purnomo, E., & Kurniaji, GT (2025). Implementation of Deep Learning in Education: Towards Mindful, Meaningful, and Joyful Learning Experiences Journal of Deep Learning. Journal of Deep Learning , 1 (1), 47–56. https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/jdl
Arib, MF, Rahayu, MS, Rusdy, AS, & Afgani, MW (2024). Experimental Research in Educational Research. Journal of Social Science Research , 4 , 5497–5511.
Difa Maulidya, Dian Nur Andriani Eka Setiawati, Nury Azkiya Umamy, & Muhammad Syukri. (2025). Literature Analysis of the Role of Deep Learning in Encouraging Meaningful Learning in Elementary Schools. Journal of Community Service and Educational Research , 4 (2), 9072–9084. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3330
Fatimah, S., Wiryotinoyo, M., & Sudaryono, S. (2024). Development of Electronic Graphic Media for Learning Folktale Appreciation for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students. Tekno - Pedagogi: Journal of Educational Technology , 5 (1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.22437/teknopedagogi.v5i1.2285
Hasanah, U., & Meivawati, E. (2025). Techno-Pedagogy: Journal of Educational Technology . 15 (2).
Indriyani, F., Nirmala, SD, & Puspita, RD (2026). Transforming Elementary Literacy: A Deep-Learning-Oriented FIVES Model for Mindful, Meaningful, and Joyful Learning . 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v7i1.2602
Jacob Cohen. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
Johansz, D. (2025). The Effect of Deep Learning Implementation on. Journal of Education and Teaching Review , 8 , 4555–4560. journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp…
Learning, D., In, A., Curriculum, I., Rosiyati, D., Erviana, R., & Sholihah, U. (2025). DEEP LEARNING APPROACH IN CURRICULUM Deep Learning Approach In Independent Curriculum . 4 , 131–143.
Maskhuliah, P., Vidiyanti, VA, Putri, ADJM, Wailusu, M., Zulfadli, & Supraman, S. (2025). Research Hypothesis in Educational Management Statistics: Concepts, Types, and Testing Procedures. Nusantara Research Journal , 1 (8), 425–433.
Masliah, L., Nirmala, SD, & Sugilar, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Elementary School Students' Literacy and Numeracy Skills. Basicedu Journal , 7 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i1.4106
Maydiantoro, A. (2019). Borg and Gall's Research and Development Models. Journal of Research Methods , 10 , 1–8. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/34333/1/Model-Model Penelitian dan Pengembangan.pdf
Nasution, AF, Fahrezi, MA, Andini, S., & Fadhilah, F. (2026). The Effectiveness of Using Remedial Programs in Improving Student Academic Achievement at SMP Negeri 35 Medan . 3 (3), 152–161.
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Assessment and Analytical Framework. In Paris: Journal of OECH Publishing .
Putrawangsa, S., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Analysis of Indonesian Students' Achievement on PISA and the Urgency of Literacy and Numeracy-Oriented Curriculum. EDUPEDIKA: Journal of Education and Learning Studies , 1 (1), 1–12.
RRNyimas Ayu Nursukowati, Endang Danial, & Dede Iswandi. (2025). The Effect of Genially Assisted Deep Learning Model on Students' Understanding of Pancasila Education Subjects. Journal of Community Service and Educational Research , 4 (1), 4636–4643. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2129
Ruhansih, DS (2017). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEISTIC GUIDANCE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT RELIGIOSITY (Quasi-Experimental Research on Grade X Students of SMA Nugraha Bandung in the 2014/2015 Academic Year). QUANTA: Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies in Education , 1 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v1i1p1-10.497
Sari, A., Ma'fiyah, I., & Hidayanto, H.N. (2024). The FIVES Strategy Based on Indigenous Culture: Its Implementation in Improving Critical Literacy Skills. Journal of Education Research , 5 (4), 4456–4465. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.492
Sari, FL, & Nirmala, SD (2025). The Effect of the FIVES Learning Model on Improving Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students . 09 (November), 1680–1689.
Sari, RK (2024). Development of Educational Puzzle-Based Literacy Media to Increase Reading Interest at SDN 043 Tarakan. AKSARA: Journal of Nonformal Education , 10 (January), 427–438.
Shea, M., & Roberts, N. (2016). FIVES: An Integrated Strategy for Comprehension and Vocabulary Learning. Journal of Inquiry & Action in Education , 8 (1), 2016.
Simbolon, A., Sinurat, C., Sihombing, RAP, Sembiring, SJ, Simbolon, SRJ, & Ritonga, R. (2025). The Influence of Teacher-Centered Learning Methods in the Student Learning Process. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia , 2 (11), 18145–18149. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic
Suvriadi Panggabean, S.Pd., MS, Dr. Srie Faizah Lisnasari, MS, Dr. Ika Puspitasari, MP ., MPdI, LB, Ahmad Fuadi, MP ., Dr. Hamdan Firmansyah, MMPd, M., Dr. Atik Badi'ah, S.Pd, S.Kp, MK, Zaifatur Ridha, MP ., Azwar Anwar, S.Pd., MP, Mayun E. Nggaba, S.Pd., MP, Faatihatul Ghaybiyyah, MP, Ns. Rully Annisa, S.Kep., MK, Zakaria, MP, Dr. Shokhibul Arifin, MP ., & Imaniar Purbasari, S.Pd., MP (2021). STUDENT CENTER LEARNING AND TEACHER CENTER LEARNING SYSTEM . CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA.
Torang Siregar. (2023). Stages of Research and Development Model Research and Development (R&D). DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities , 1 (4), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.58355/dirosat.v1i4.48
Wijaya, A., & Dewayani, S. (2021). Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Framework. Research, Development, and Publishing Agency, Ministry of Education and Culture , 1–108.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Intan Ega Tantris, Ryan Dwi Puspita, Kustiana Kustiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.














