The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model with Question Card on Science Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Students

Authors

  • Fitri Zuhaira ISBI Singkawang
  • Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi ISBI Singkawang
  • Andika Kusuma Wijaya ISBI Singkawang

Keywords:

Problem-Based Learning, Learning Model, Question Card, Learning Outcomes

Abstract

This study aims to 1) find out the difference in the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students in SDN 11 Singkawang before and after the used of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Question Card; 2) find out the magnitude of the influence of learning outcomes of fifth grade students in SDN 11 Singkawang used Problem Based Learning assisted by Question Card. This study is a quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study was 22 students. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample technique. The results of the data analysis concluded that the prerequisite test used was a normality test used the shapiro wilk formula obtained by using a test, the data of this study was discontinuous normally with a P-value of 0.911 and a T-count of 0.913 for the pretest questions and a P-value of 0.911 and a T-count of 0.926 for the posttest questions. The results of the data analysis show that there is 1) a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest. This can be seen in the results of the paired t-test which shows that the t-count > t-table is 4.69 > 2.08. 2) the magnitude of the influence of learning outcomes with an effect size value of 3.73. Thus, the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Question Card has been proven to have an effect on student learning outcomes compared to the conventional model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhianur, S., Widyaningrum, B., & Nursolihat, A. (2024). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Bebantuan Media Question Card Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas xi SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Multidisipliner, 8(7).

Aidiana, R., Misdalina, M., & Suryani, I. (2023). Analisis Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD Negeri 195 Palembang. Journal on Education, 5(4), 11884-11893.

Anadiroh, M. (2019). Studi Meta-Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl). Institutional Repository UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 21–22.

Aryaningrum, K., & Agustina, J. (2025). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran TPACK Berbantuan Assemblr Edu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Ipas Kelas IV. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 393-404.

Aspini, N. N. A. (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Media Kartu Soal Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan HOTS Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 72.

Badru, I. B. Z., & Mukaromah, H. (2022). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 4 Di SD Negeri Mronjo 02. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 225-233.

Harahap, A. A. S., Salsabila, Y., & Fitria, N. (2023). Pengaruh Perkembangan Kemampuan Pada Aspek Kognitif, Afektif Dan Psikomotorik Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Algebra: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Sains, 3(1).

Hasanah, U., Sarjono, S., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS SMP Taruna Kedung Adem. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 7(1), 43.

Hermuttaqien, B. P. F., Aras, L., & Lestari, S. I. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Kognisi : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 16–22.

Irawati, I., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Nasruddin, N. (2021). Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(1), 44-48.

Izzah, N., & Hadi, T. (2024). Penggunaan Metode Bermain Media Question Card Pada Pembelajaran Teks Deskripsi. Impressive: Journal of Education, 2(2), 49-56.

Kholipah, N., Surindra, B., & Forijati, R. (2022). Penerapan Media Qestion Card dalam Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran. PINUS: Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 8(1), 43-52.

Kurnia, A. S., Sulistyowati, I., & Satianingsih, R. (2023). Pengaruh Model PJBL Berbantuan Media Papan Question Card Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Keberagaman Karakteristik Individu Kelas II Sekolah Dasar. EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 163-170.

Ratnawati, D., Handayani, I., & Hadi, W. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL berbantu question card terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP. Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(01), 44-51.

Safitri, R., Sukamto, S., Subekti, E. E., & Nafiah, U. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Di SD Supriyadi Semarang. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 297-308.

Sari, Y., Luvita, R. D., Cahyaningtyas, A. P., Iasha, V., & Setiawan, B. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Struktural Analitik Sitentik terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 1125–1133.

Sari, M., & Rosidah, A. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik Indonesia, 2(1), 8-17. Sawab, B. (2017). Pengeruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di MI MATHLA’UL ANWARSINDANG SARI Lampung Selatan (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Setyawan, I. D. A. (2021). Petunjuk praktikum uji normalitas & homogenitas data dengan SPSS. CV Tahta Media Group.

Sugiyono.(2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suliyati, S., Mujasam, M., Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2018). Penerapan Model PBL Menggunakan Alat Peraga Sederhana Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Curricula, 3(1).

Sukron, M., Isdaryanti, B., & Tyastuti, H. D. (2023). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Membangun Masyarakat yang Beradab melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Kartu Bergambar pada Peserta Didik Kelas IVA SDN Sampangan 02 Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 1(6), 282–291.

Supriono, L. O., Sukmawati, S., & Baharullah, B. (2023). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Question Card Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Paccerakkang. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1), 279–287.

Syafrida. (2024). E-Book Metodologi Penelitian. Universitas Medan Area.

Wisman, Y. (2020). Teori belajar kognitif dan implementasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 11(1), 209-215.

Wiyoko, T. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Proses Dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 256-265.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-18

How to Cite

Zuhaira, F., Rosmaiyadi, R., & Wijaya, A. K. (2025). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model with Question Card on Science Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Students. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2). Retrieved from https://www.online-journal.unja.ac.id/gentala/article/view/44510