PERAN KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DALAM MEMPERKUAT KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v10i1.53941Kata Kunci:
Penanggulangan terorisme, Kerja sama internasional, Terorisme transnasionalAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran kerja sama internasional dalam memperkuat kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme Indonesia ditengah meningkatnya kompleksitas ancaman terorisme transnasional. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari keterbatasan kapasitas kebijakan domestik dalam menghadapi jaringan terorisme global yang memanfaatkan konektivitas digital, mobilitas lintas negara, serta pendanaan internasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode library research dengan teknik analisis dokumen terhadap literatur akademik, laporan lembaga internasional, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah terkait kerja sama kontra-terorisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama internasional berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas institusional Indonesia melalui pertukaran intelijen, pelatihan aparat keamanan, harmonisasi kerangka hukum, serta penguatan koordinasi keamanan regional. Kerja sama bilateral dengan Australia dan Amerika Serikat mempercepat profesionalisasi aparat keamanan, sementara mekanisme multilateral melalui ASEAN memperkuat koordinasi kebijakan kawasan. Meskipun demikian, tantangan koordinasi antar aktor, kesenjangan kapasitas institusional, serta isu kedaulatan kebijakan masih memengaruhi efektivitas implementasi kerja sama internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kerja sama internasional merupakan instrumen strategis dalam memperkuat kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme Indonesia, namun efektivitasnya bergantung pada kemampuan negara mengintegrasikan hasil kerja sama ke dalam tata kelola keamanan nasional yang berkelanjutan.
Unduhan
Referensi
Acharya, A. (2018). Constructing Global Order: Agency and Change in World Politics. Cambridge University Press.
ASEAN. (2018). ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism Implementation Review. ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEANAPOL. (2021). ASEANAPOL Annual Report on Regional Policing Cooperation. ASEANAPOL Secretariat.
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Chalk, P. (2016). Countering Terrorism in Southeast Asia: The Role of Regional Cooperation. RAND Corporation.
Commission, E. (2021). EU Counter-Terrorism Agenda and International Cooperation Report. European Union.
Cooperation, J. C. for L. E. (2023). Training and Capacity-Building Programs Report. JCLEC.
Counter-Terrorism, U. N. O. of. (2022). Countering Violent Extremism Programmes and Initiatives Report. UNOCT.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Crime, U. N. O. on D. and. (2021). Handbook on International Cooperation against Terrorism. UNODC.
Denzin, N. K. (2017). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. Routledge.
Forum, G. C. (2020). Strategic Framework for Countering Violent Extremism. GCTF.
Gunaratna, R., & Ali, M. Bin. (2021). Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement in Southeast Asia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44(3), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1494402
Hoffman, B. (2017). Inside Terrorism (2nd ed.). Columbia University Press.
INTERPOL. (2022). Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Operational Activities Report. INTERPOL.
Jones, S. G. (2018). A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of Al-Qaeda and Other Salafi Jihadists. RAND Corporation.
Keohane, R. O. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press.
Krasner, S. D. (2016). International Regimes. Cornell University Press.
Nations, U. (2020). United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy Review. United Nations.
Nesadurai, H. E. (2020). The Political Economy of Security in Southeast Asia. In R. J. Heydarian & J. G. Castaneda (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Asia-Pacific Security. Routledge.
Nye, J. S. (2017). Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History (10th ed.). Pearson.
Peace, I. for E. &. (2023). Global Terrorism Index 2023: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism. Institute for Economics & Peace.
Police, A. F. (2021). Regional Counter-Terrorism Cooperation Report. AFP.
Ramakrishna, K. (2018). Islamist Terrorism and Militancy in Southeast Asia. In Handbook of Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific (pp. 55–72). Imperial College Press.
Secretariat, A. (2020). ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint 2025 Implementation Report. ASEAN Secretariat.
Singh, B. (2020). Counter-terrorism Cooperation in Southeast Asia. Asian Security, 16(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2019.1614816
State, U. S. D. of. (2022). Country Reports on Terrorism 2021: Indonesia. U.S. Department of State.
Terorisme, B. N. P. (2023). Laporan Kinerja BNPT 2022–2023. BNPT.
Trade, A. G. D. of F. A. and. (2022). Australia–Indonesia Security Cooperation Overview. DFAT.
Weinstein, J. M. (2017). Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. Cambridge University Press.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 UMAR USMAN ARYADI, Prihandono
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
