THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER ANIMOSITY, CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM, AND PRODUCT JUDGMENT ON WILLINGNESS TO BUY GLOBAL FAST-FOOD PRODUCTS

Authors

  • Angie Ivana Setiawan Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
  • Auditia Setiobudi Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v15i01.52906

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of two critical affective constructs, Consumer Animosity (CA) and Consumer Ethnocentrism (CE), on product judgment and the willingness to buy international fast-food products within the Indonesian market context. The research is motivated by the increasing prevalence of public sentiment and organized boycott movements, which necessitate a rigorous examination of whether emotional reactions directed toward a product's country of origin translate into tangible changes in consumer purchasing behavior. Utilizing a convenience sampling technique, primary data were collected via an online survey, yielding 385 valid responses from Indonesian consumers. The hypothesized relationships among the four core variables (CA, CE, PJ, and WTB) were subsequently analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Implication from this research, managers must implement robust risk management protocols to decouple brand identity from negative Country of Origin (COO) sentiment, primarily through intensified localization efforts and emphasizing the brand's contribution to the local economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, S., Ahmad, A., & Abbas, H. (2024). Exploring Consumer Purchase Aversion Amid Israel-Palestine War: A Comparative Study of Consumers in India and GCC Countries. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(5), 1493–1521. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2024-0187

Abdul-Latif, S. A., & Abdul-Talib, A. N. (2022). An Examination of Ethnic-Based Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(4), 781–806. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0165

Abosag, I., & F. Farah, M. (2014). The Influence of Religiously Motivated Consumer Boycotts on Brand Image, Loyalty and Product Judgment. European Journal of Marketing, 48(11–12), 2262–2283. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-12-2013-0737

Akhtar, N., Khan, H., Siddiqi, U. I., Islam, T., & Atanassova, I. (2023). Critical Perspective on Consumer Animosity Amid Russia-Ukraine War. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 20(1), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-02-2023-0015

AlJazeera. (2024, February 6). Israel’s War on Gaza: Are Boycotts Hurting US Brands? AlJazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/6/israels-war-on-gaza-are-boycotts-hurting-us-brands

Alkharafi, N., & Alsabah, M. (2025). Globalization: An Overview of Its Main Characteristics and Types, and an Exploration of Its Impacts on Individuals, Firms, and Nations. In Economies (Vol. 13, Issue 4). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13040091

Alon, I., Apriliyanti, I. D., & Henríquez Parodi, M. C. (2020). A Systematic Review of International Franchising. Multinational Business Review, 29(1), 43–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-01-2020-0019

Amalia Rahmawati, N., & Muflikhati, I. (2016). Effect of Consumer Ethnocentrism and Perceived Quality of Product on Buying Behavior of Domestic and Foreign Food Products: A Case Study in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. In Journal of Consumer Sciences E-ISSN (Vol. 01, Issue 01).

Blazquez-Resino, J. J., Gutierrez-Broncano, S., Jimenez-Estevez, P., & Perez-Jimenez, I. R. (2021). The Effect of Ethnocentrism on Product Evaluation and Purchase Intention: The Case of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094744

Bloomberg. (2024, May 25). Anti-Israel boycotts hurting McDonald’s, KFC in West Asia and Europe. Business Standart. https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/anti-israel-boycotts-hurting-mcdonald-s-kfc-in-west-asia-and-europe-124052500016_1.html

Camacho, L. J., Ramírez-Correa, P. E., & Salazar-Concha, C. (2022). Consumer Ethnocentrism and Country of Origin: Effects on Online Consumer Purchase Behavior in Times of a Pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010348

Chaudhry, N. I., Mughal, S. ali, Chaudhry, J. I., & Bhatti, U. T. (2020). Impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty Through Product Judgment. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1477–1491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2019-0057

Cheah, I., Phau, I., Kea, G., & Huang, Y. A. (2016). Modelling Effects of Consumer Animosity: Consumers’ Willingness to Buy Foreign and Hybrid Products. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 184–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.018

Danilwan, Y., Dirhamsyah, & Pratama, I. (2020). The Impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism, Animosity and Product Judgment on The Willingness to Buy. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 22(2), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2020.22.2.05

Duong, Khoa Dang, Doan Tran, Trang Ngoc, Dang, Han Gia, & Nhan Le, Ai Ngoc. (2024). How Political Connections and Financial Constraints Affect Total Asset Growth Anomaly Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic? Sage Open, 14(4), 21582440241300892. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241300893

Elshaer, I. A., Azazz, A. M. S., Fayyad, S., Kooli, C., Fouad, A. M., Hamdy, A., & Fathy, E. A. (2025). Consumer Boycotts and Fast-Food Chains: Economic Consequences and Reputational Damage. Societies, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15050114

Ettenson, R., & Gabrielle Klein, J. (2005). The Fallout from French Nuclear Testing in The South Pacific: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Boycotts. International Marketing Review, 22(2), 199–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330510593278

Hamelberg, Kedma, de Ruyter, Ko, van Dolen, Willemijn, & Konuş, Umut. (2024). Finding the Right Voice: How CEO Communication on The Russia–Ukraine War Drives Public Engagement and Digital Activism. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 44(1), 140–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156241230910

Hamid, R. (2019). STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) BERBASIS VARIAN Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Program Smart PLS 3.2.8 dalam Riset Bisnis.

Harmeling, Colleen M, Palmatier, Robert W, Houston, Mark B, Arnold, Mark J, & Samaha, Stephen A. (2015). Transformational Relationship Events. Journal of Marketing, 79(5), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0105

Ishak, S., Khalid, K., & Sulaiman, N. (2018). Influencing consumer boycott: between sympathy and pragmatic. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2016-0042

Jia, Q., Zhou, S., Liu, R., Zuo, Y., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Gong, Y., & Chen, R. (2023). How Social Norms Influence Purchasing Intention of Domestic Products: The Mediating Effects of Consumer Ethnocentrism and Domestic Product Judgments. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060453

Jiménez Guerrero, J. F. (2025). Scales to Measure Consumer Ethnocentrism: A Guide for Researchers. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 17, Issue 6). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062635

Kim, C., Yan, X., Kim, J., Terasaki, S., & Furukawa, H. (2022). Effect of Consumer Animosity on Boycott Campaigns in a Cross-Cultural Context: Does Consumer Affinity Matter? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 69, 103123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103123

Kiriri, P. N. (2019). Consumer Ethnocentrism and Attitudes towards Local Products: A Case of Kenyan Consumers. In ~ 1 ~ The University Journal (Vol. 1).

Koo, M., & Yang, S. W. (2025). Likert-Type Scale. Encyclopedia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5010018

Krüger, T., Hoffmann, S., Mai, R., Nibat, I. N., Lasarov, W., Lee, M. S. W., & Trendel, O. (2025). A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Animosity: The Case of The US Presidential Elections. International Marketing Review, 42(5), 859–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2024-0381

Kuncharin, W., & Mohamed, B. (2014). The Impacts of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Foreign Product Judgment and Local Helping Purchase: A Case of Malaysian Cross-Border Shoppers in Hatyai, Thailand. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n9p135

Kusmaryono, I., Wijayanti, D., & Maharani, H. R. (2022). Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review. In International Journal of Educational Methodology (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 625–637). Eurasian Society of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.625

Kyove, J., Streltsova, K., Odibo, U., & Cirella, G. T. (2021). Globalization Impact on Multinational Enterprises. World, 2(2), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.3390/world2020014

Leite, F. P., Septianto, F., & Pontes, N. (2024). ‘Meat’ The Influencers: Crafting Authentic Endorsements that Drive Willingness to Buy Cultured Meat. Appetite, 199, 107401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107401

Makanyeza, C., & Du Toit, F. (2017). Consumer Ethnocentrism in Developing Countries: Application of a Model in Zimbabwe. Acta Commercii, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v17i1.481

Mandler, T., Bartsch, F., Krüger, T., Kim, K., & Han, C. M. (2023). Consumer Animosity: The Mitigating Effect of Perceived Brand Globalness. International Marketing Review. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257969157

Middle East Monitor. (2024, February 22). Nestlé sees ‘Hesitancy’ Among Consumers Since War on Gaza. Middle East Monitor. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240222-nestle-sees-hesitancy-among-consumers-since-war-on-gaza/

Miguel, L., Marques, S., & Duarte, A. P. (2022). The Influence of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Purchase of Domestic Fruits and Vegetables: Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour. British Food Journal, 124(13), 599–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2021-1208

Mossolly, M. (2015). Global Projects: A Conceptual Review on Execution Attitude in Multinational Corporations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 194, 125–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.125

Nawaz, M. Z., Nawaz, S., Guzmán, F., & Plotkina, D. (2023). The Aftermath of Covid-19: The Rise of Pandemic Animosity Among Consumers and its Scale Development. Journal of Business Research, 157, 113550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113550

Prapti Upadhayay. (2024, January 20). #BoycottPizzaHut Trends on X for Delivering Free Meals to Israeli Military Bases. Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/boycottpizzahut-trends-on-x-for-delivering-free-meals-to-israeli-military-bases-101705755011207.html

Quang, N. N., DinhChien, T., & Long, N. H. (2017). The Effects of Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity on the Willingness to Buy with the Mediating Role of Products Judgments: Children’s Food Case. Advances in Economics and Business, 5(8), 466–475. https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2017.050805

Schell, R. C., Bulut, E., Padda, H., Safi, A. G., Moroni, P., & Ivanek, R. (2023). Responsible Antibiotic use Labeling and Consumers’ Willingness to Buy and Pay for Fluid Milk. Journal of Dairy Science, 106(1), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-21791

Selli, M., & Kurniawan, H. (2014). Effects of Animosity and Allocentrism toward Consumer Ethnocentrism in Shaping Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase: A Case Study on Consumers in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek Area) in Purchasing Malaysian Products. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/amj.v6i1.3608

Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151638

Siahaan, R. H., Suhud, U., & Purwohedi, U. (2021). Impact of Ethnocentrism and Other Factors on Willingness to Buy Chinese Cars. In Journal of Consumer Sciences E (Vol. 06, Issue 01).

Siamagka, Nikoletta-Theofania, & Balabanis, George. (2015). Revisiting Consumer Ethnocentrism: Review, Reconceptualization, and Empirical Testing. Journal of International Marketing, 23(3), 66–86. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0085

Souiden, N., Ladhari, R., & Chang, L. (2018). Chinese Perception and Willingness to Buy Taiwanese Brands: The Role of Ethnocentrism and Animosity. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(4), 816–836. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2017-0203

Sun, Y., Gonzalez-Jimenez, H., & Wang, S. (2021). Examining The Relationships between e-WOM, Consumer Ethnocentrism and Brand Equity. Journal of Business Research, 130, 564–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.040

Wijayanti, C. A., & Elicia, E. (2024). The Role of Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Willingness to Buy Chinese Products; Does Foreign Product Judgement Mediate the Relation? 5. https://doi.org/10.60090/kjm.v4i2

Wijayanti, C. A., & Jessen, J. (2022). THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE WILLINGNESS TO BUY KOREAN NOODLES WITH MODERATING VARIABLE OF DOMESTIC PRODUCT JUDGEMENT. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 4(2), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v4i2.6833

Yu, Q., McManus, R., Yen, D. A., & Li, X. (Robert). (2020). Tourism Boycotts and Animosity: A Study of Seven Events. Annals of Tourism Research, 80, 102792. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102792

Zeugner-Roth, Katharina Petra, Žabkar, Vesna, & Diamantopoulos, Adamantios. (2015). Consumer Ethnocentrism, National Identity, and Consumer Cosmopolitanism as Drivers of Consumer Behavior: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Journal of International Marketing, 23(2), 25–54. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0038

Downloads

Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

Setiawan, A. I., & Setiobudi, A. (2026). THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER ANIMOSITY, CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM, AND PRODUCT JUDGMENT ON WILLINGNESS TO BUY GLOBAL FAST-FOOD PRODUCTS. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 15(01), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v15i01.52906