Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes Pada Film “12 Certa Glen Anggara”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v9i1.44594Keywords:
film, semiotika, tandaAbstract
Film “12 Cerita Glen Anggara” menceritakan tentang Glen Anggara yang bertemu dengan Shena, seorang gadis yang memiliki 12 daftar keinginan yang ingin dicapai sebelum penyakit yang diderita Shena semakin parah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis pemaknaan semiotika Roland Barthes yang meliputi makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos yang terkandung dalam film “12 Cerita Glen Anggara” karya Luluk HF. Film ini dipilih karena menyuguhkan beragam nilai kehidupan yang tersembunyi di balik narasi remaja dan kisah romansa, seperti nilai kekeluargaan, persahabatan, serta kepedulian sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif deskripti. Data diperoleh dari tuturan dan adegan dalam film “12 Cerita Glen Anggara” yang dianalisis menggunakan tiga lapisan pemaknaan Barthes: denotatif (makna literal), konotatif (makna emosional/budaya), dan mitos (makna ideologis). Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari film 12 Cerita Glen Anggara yang ditayangkan pada aplikasi netflix sejak tanggal 23 Januari 2023. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa data berupa tuturan dan adegan yang masing-masing memuat pemaknaan mendalam yang mencerminkan pandangan budaya dan nilai-nilai sosial masyarakat. Melalui kajian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa film 12 Cerita Glen Anggara tidak hanya menjadi tontonan hiburan, tetapi juga sarat makna simbolik yang layak dikaji secara semiotik untuk memahami pesan-pesan tersembunyi yang disampaikan kepada penonton.
Abstract
The movie “12 Stories of Glen Anggara” tells the story of Glen Anggara who meets Shena, a girl who has 12 wish lists to achieve before Shena's illness gets worse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the semiotic meaning of Roland Barthes which includes the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth contained in the film “12 Stories of Glen Anggara” by Luluk HF. This movie was chosen because it presents a variety of life values hidden behind teenage narratives and romance stories, such as family values, friendship, and social care. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative type. Data were obtained from speech and scenes in the film “12 Stories of Glen Anggara” which were analyzed using Barthes' three layers of meaning: denotative (literal meaning), connotative (emotional/cultural meaning), and mythical (ideological meaning). The data source of this research comes from the movie 12 Stories of Glen Anggara which was aired on the netflix application since January 23, 2023. By using data collection techniques in the form of listening, recording, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study found some data in the form of speech and scenes, each of which contains deep meaning that reflects the cultural views and social values of society. Through this research, it can be concluded that the movie 12 Stories by Glen Anggara is not only an entertainment spectacle, but also full of symbolic meanings that deserve to be studied semiotically to understand the hidden messages that want to be conveyed to the audience.
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