Bahasa Inggris

Penulis

  • Fitriani Fitriani Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Selly Feranie Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Achmad Samsudin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Lina Aviyanti Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59052/edufisika.v10i3.49498

Kata Kunci:

Bahasa Inggris

Abstrak

Pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap konsep fisika sangat penting bagi siswa untuk menguasai keterampilan berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap Hukum Newton melalui tes yang mencakup aspek menafsirkan, memberi contoh, menyimpulkan, membandingkan, dan menjelaskan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 siswa kelas XII IPA dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pemahaman konsep siswa berada pada kategori “sangat rendah”, dengan nilai rata-rata 28,4 dari skala 100. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa siswa cenderung lebih memahami Hukum Newton pertama dibandingkan dengan Hukum Newton kedua dan ketiga. Faktor-faktor seperti metode pembelajaran yang masih didominasi ceramah, kurangnya penggunaan eksperimen, serta sifat konsep fisika yang abstrak turut memengaruhi tingkat pemahaman siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis eksperimen untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

(IBE)-UNESCO, I. B. of E. (2017). Training Tools for Curriculum Development: A Resource Pack for Gender-Responsive STEM Education. International Bureau of Education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000250567

Abeden, N. A. B. M., & Siew, N. M. (2022). Assessing students’ critical thinking and physics problem-solving skills in secondary schools. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i6.1584

Agustiani, S., & Jailani. (2023). Pengaruh pendekatan contextual teaching and learning terhadap hasil belajar, kemampuan komunikasi, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 12(2), 2253–2263. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v12i2.6118

Agustin, N. W., Sarwanto, & Supriyanto, A. (2021). Problem based learning on Newton’s Law: can it improve student creativity? Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (JPSI), 9(4), 528–539. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i4.20974

Alabidi, S., Alarabi, K., Tairab, H., Alamassi, S., & Alsalhi, N. R. (2023). The effect of computer simulations on students’ conceptual and procedural understanding of Newton’s second law of motion. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13140

Anisa, T., Herlina, K., & Viyanti. (2024). Practicality and effectiveness of activity-based worksheets with the expression learning model to train hands-on activities on Newton’s law. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 8(2), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v8i2.11704

Asakle, S., & Barak, M. (2022). Location-based learning and its effect on students’ understanding of Newton’s laws of motion. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 31(4), 403–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-09963-2

Asrizal, A., Khairat, R., & Yohandri, Y. (2024). Remote laboratory based on the Internet of Things for E-Learning: A Development Model of Newton’s Law Experiment. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 8(3), 1325–1330.

Banda, H. J., & Nzabahimana, J. (2021). Effect of integrating physics education technology simulations on students ’ conceptual understanding in physics : A review of literature. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.023108

Capriconia, J., & Mufit, F. (2022). Analysis of concept understanding and students’ attitudes towards learning physics in material of straight motion. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 8(3), 1453–1461. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1381

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed). SAGE Publications.

Dessie, E., Gebeyehu, D., & Eshetu, F. (2023). Enhancing critical thinking, metacognition, and conceptual understanding in introductory physics: The impact of direct and experiential instructional models. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13273

Docktor, J. L., & Mestre, J. P. (2014). Synthesis of discipline-based education research in physics. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 10(2), 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.10.020119

Dzaiy, A. H. S., & Abdulla, S. A. (2024). The Uuse of Active Learning Strategies to Foster Effective Teaching in Higher Education Institutions. Zanco Journal of Human Sciences (ZJHS), 28(2), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.2.11

Erlina, A. P. N., Widodo, S., & Handayani, A. D. (2021). Meta-analisis: Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontekstual. Vygotsky: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 3(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.30736/voj.v3i2.403

Fathurohman, A., Susiloningsih, E., & Arianti, A. (2021). Physics module based on STEM problem based learning on Newton’s motion law material for senior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1869/1/012155

Furqon, M. (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran konseptual interaktif dengan pendekatan multirepresentasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memahami dan konsistensi ilmiah siswa SMA pada materi Hukum Newton. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. https://repository.upi.edu/35763/

Guo, R., Jantharajit, N., & Thongpanit, P. (2024). Enhancing analytical and critical thinking skills through reflective and collaborative learning: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Education and Social Development, 1(1), 15–18. https://ijesd.com/index.php/ijesd/index

Isra, R. A., & Mufit, F. (2023). Students’ conceptual understanding and causes of misconceptions on Newton’s Law. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12(4), 1914–1924. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25568

Janjanam, N. (2025). Peer group assessment as a strategy for enhancing reflective learning in classroom contexts. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 7(4), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.54930

Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2019). Educational Research Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches (7th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/educational-research/book259335

Khoirunnisa, R., & Afifa, M. (2024). Misconceptions of High School Students on Motion and Force Using the Force Concept Inventory ( FCI ). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2711–2720. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6979

Kotsis, K. T. (2023). Alternative ideas about concepts of physics , a timelessly valuable tool for physics education. Eurasian Journal of Science and Environmental Education, 3(2), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejsee/13776

Mahfud, M., Fuad, M., & Agustin, P. D. (2024). Pengaruh Teknik Pembelajaran Aktif Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa : Analisis Literatur Komprehensif. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 10, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.37567/jie.v10i2.3349

Malone, K. L. (2023). Modelling-based pedagogy as a theme across science disciplines – Effects on scientific reasoning and content understanding. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(4), 717–737. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/13516

Mi, S., Lu, S., & Bi, H. (2020). rends and Foundations in Research on Students’ Conceptual Understanding in Science Education: A Method Based on the Structural Topic Model. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(4), 551–568. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.551 553

Mulyani, A., Indriyanti, D. R., & Madnasri, S. (2023). Research trend of 21st century skills in science education through bibliometrics. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 11(4), 897–916. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i4.32527

Naushabekov, Z., Maxutov, S., Mansurova, A., & Japashov, N. (2025). Effect of project-based learning on middle school students’ conceptual understanding of mechanics: A quasi- experimental study. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/16826

Nugraha, B., & Kharisma, N. S. (2024). The Effect of Interactive Digutal Simulation on the Quality of Physics Practicum Learning: A Study of Innovation in Industrial Engineering Education in the Digital Era. Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains, 8(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.17977/um033v8i2p78-84

Parra-Zeltzer, V. R., Huincahue, J., & Abril, D. (2025). Newton’s Second Law Teaching Strategies—Identifying Opportunities for Educational Innovation. Education Sciences, 15(6), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060748

Putranta, H., & Pahar, S. (2019). Development of Physics-Tier Tests ( PysTT ) to Measure Students ’ Conceptual Understanding and Creative Thinking Skills : A Qualitative Synthesis. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 7(3), 747–775. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.587203

Ro, H. K., Fernandez, F., & Ramon, E. (2022). Gender Equity in STEM in Higher Education: International Perspectives on Policy, Institutional Culture, and Individual Choice. Routledge.

Saputra, W. T., & Rusyati, L. (2025). Evaluating Secondary School Students ’ Conception of Force and Motion Using a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test. Journal of Science Education Research, 9(2), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v9.i2.83165

Sari, D. R., Ramdhani, D., & Surtikanti, H. K. (2019). Analysis of elementary school students ’ misconception on force and movement concept. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022053

Shishigu, A. (2018). Problem-Based Learning and Conceptual Understanding of College Female Students in Physics. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78035

Simamora, H. (2024). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Bantuan Visualisasi Video dan Gambar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMP Swasta Cinta Rakyat 1 Pematangsiantar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Agama, 5(2), 1030–1048. https://doi.org/10.55606/semnaspa.v5i2.2171

Sirnoorkar, A., Laverty, J. T., & Bergeron, P. D. (2023). Sensemaking and scientific modeling: Intertwined processes analyzed in the context of physics problem solving (pp. 1–20). https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.03939v3

Sitopu, J., Khairani, W., Roza, M., & Judijanto, L. (2024). The importance of integrating mathematical literacy in the primary education curriculum: A literature review Title. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 2(1), 121–134.

Sukmawati, A. S., Hermawan, I. M., Saputra, E. K., & Aldyza, N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian. Media Sains Indonesia.

Sukserm, P. (2024). Determining the Appropriate Sample Size in EFL Pilot. Journal of Research Methodology, 37(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.14456/jrm.2024.13

Susilawati, A., Halim, A., Syukri, M., & Khaldun, I. (2022). The Effect of Using Physics Education Technology ( PhET ) Simulation Media to Enhance Students ’ Motivation and Problem-Solving Skills in Learning Physics. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 8(3), 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1571

Suwasono, P., Sutopo, S., & Handayanto, S. K. (2023). Alleviating Students ’ Naive Theory on Newton ’ s Laws of Motion through Problem Optimization and Scaffolding Discussion. Education Research International, 2023, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2283455

Thote, P., & Gowri, S. (2020). Evidence based learning: An analysis of impact of remedial teaching on conceptual understanding. International Journal of Research, 8(12), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i12.2020.2606

Wandi, W., Mardianti, F., Suwarma, I. R., & Liliawati, W. (2023). Theory and Practice of Conceptual Understanding in Physics Education : A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of the Recent Decades. Kasuari: Physics Education Journa, 6(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v6i2.483

Zulfa, S. I., Kusairi, S., & Kurniawan, F. (2025). Universitas Papua Exploration of High School Students ’ Difficulties on Newton ’ s Law Material with Isomorphic Tests Eksplorasi Kesulitan Siswa SMA pada Materi Hukum Newton dengan Tes. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v6i2.483

Diterbitkan

2025-12-18

Cara Mengutip

Fitriani, F., Feranie, S., Samsudin, A., & Aviyanti, L. (2025). Bahasa Inggris. EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 10(3), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.59052/edufisika.v10i3.49498